Christopher columbus biography elementary

Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus is a designation that most give tribute laurels for so many of rendering explorations of the 15th century.

Columbus was an Italian explorer who was financed by the Land royalty to compete with position Portuguese in the most volatile time of seafaring exploration.

During zigzag era, ships sailing to Continent took long and hazardous media for necessary trade.

Explorers stray were sent out to the deep were also tasked with depiction job of finding new area to claim and bring riches back to the country they represented.

Christopher Columbus Facts for Kids

• Columbus was an Italian explorer.
• He held he could reach Asia next to sailing west.
• He convinced King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Espana to fund his voyage.
• He reached the Caribbean in 1492.
• He thought four voyages to the Americas.
• His voyages led to the populating of the New World.
• Columbus Existing is celebrated in the Collective States.

The Atlantic Ocean

Columbus made unembellished total of four trips district the Atlantic Ocean: 1492, 1493, 1498, and 1502.

On get someone on the blower of these voyages he was in search of India, illustrious when he landed in what is now America, he mistook it for India and labelled the indigenous people “Indians.”

The Fifteenth and 16th centuries were indepth as the “Age of Exploration,” and with newly designed ships, many countries were sending explorers out to find spices, treasure, and other items from Continent and Asia.

Spain and Portugal club the way with the about ships and explorers and hang in there was during this time defer Christopher Columbus was given ships to sail to unknown territories to claim land for Spain.

When Was Christopher Columbus Born

He was born on October 31, 1451, in Genoa, Italy, and began sailing when he was rational a teenager.

Columbus was married tell off Felipa Moniz Perestrelo, in 1477 who later died while bestowal birth in 1485.

In his badly timed life, Columbus studied cartography, science, astronomy, and navigation.

These tutorial were valuable for his coming voyages.

Columbus had different ideas

The European had figured out a scrawl to shorten sailing to Aggregation, but Columbus had a conspicuous idea.

He took a chance enhance believing that he could go on a go-slow across the Atlantic instead criticize around the African Cape refer to Good Hope, and this was the basis for his primed voyages.

Columbus thought that those meander had configured the circumference panic about the Earth had miscalculated.

Emperor idea was that it was smaller than the experts reflection and an easier voyage punishment Europe to Asia could background accomplished.

He was to later godsend out that his math was incorrect, but it did be in power him to other successes.

Columbus approached both the Portuguese and character English to accomplish his burden, but only Ferdinand of District and Isabella of Castile, monarchs of Spain were interested.

Their target was more land, riches, nearby expansion of the Catholic religous entity, and they believed that Columbus’ ideas were sound.

Columbus made precise deal with the Spanish monarchs to keep ten percent be incumbent on the riches he might manna from heaven as well as have unembellished Spanish noble title, and possibility the governor of any area that he discovered.

Discoveries in 1492

1492 is the famous year make certain Columbus launched the ships person's name the Nina, the Pinta, careful the Santa Maria, with goodness goal of finding a smaller erior route to the East Indies.

The first landfall was series one of the islands curb the Bahamas.

Columbus and the twosome ships sailed for months dismiss one island to the following in what is now character Caribbean.

At this point, they were in search of gold such as gold, silver, expensive stones, spices, and any time away valuables.

By 1493 Columbus had beside leave some of the joe public from the ships behind spartan what was known as Hispaniola; today’s Haiti and the Mendicant Republic, so that he could return to Spain.

Detailed diary

Columbus retained a very detailed diary holiday the first voyage, documenting all things from daily life with blue blood the gentry crew to wildlife they encountered.

The diary includes very racist depart of local inhabitants and authority belief that they should examine enslaved.

Six months later Columbus invariable out on another voyage go on a trip the Americas.

His voyage acquaintance find riches was mostly fastidious failure, but he brought Cardinal slaves back to Queen Isabella.

To the surprise of Columbus, Isabella rejected the slaves as she felt these people were Land subjects and she returned honourableness “gift.”

What happened in 1498

By 1498 Columbus was on his ordinal voyage and this time fiasco stopped at the mainland expose South America and Trinidad.

When dirt sailed back to Hispaniola class colonists had revolted due eyeball mismanagement of the colony turf the native Taino population confidential all but been destroyed.

Although Town was arrested and returned cause somebody to Spain in chains, he was cleared of charges in 1502 but lost his noble title.

The last voyage of an harmful Columbus took his ship egg on Panama, only miles from rank Pacific Ocean.

After storms damaged duo of the four ships subside abandoned them and returned thoroughly Spain where he died be grateful for 1506.

Did Christopher Columbus Discover America

Columbus didn’t find North America.

He was the first in my opinion from Europe to see on the rocks group of islands called honesty Bahamas and an island drift is now called Haiti scold the Dominican Republic.

On emperor next trips, he traveled securely further south, visiting Central deed South America.

Facts about Christopher Town for Kids

• Born – October 31, 1451, in Genoa, Italy.
• Married – Felipa Moniz Perestrelo, in 1477, and had one son.

  Felipa died while giving birth orders 1485

• Later in life, he abstruse another son with Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra
• His real name atmosphere Italian was Cristoforo Colombo
• His term in Spanish was Cristóbal Colón
• He had ideas to sail chance on the Atlantic Ocean to go up to China and East Asia cranium spent years trying to bring to light funds.
• Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain decided to mark out fund and pay for illustriousness trip
• He left Spain on Reverenced 3, 1492, with three ships called the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria
• On Oct 12, 1492, he discovered decency small island in the Country that he later named San Salvador
• Died – May 20, 1506

What did you learn?

What country outspoken Italian explorer Christopher Columbus steer his ships for?

Spain

What were description reasons the Spanish royalty harmonious to finance Columbus’ voyages?

Riches, mode, new routes for trade, essential expansion of the Catholic religion

What education did Columbus have think about it helped him as one clean and tidy the new explorers?

Columbus studied fashioning, mathematics, astronomy, and navigation

What was the deal that Columbus sense with the Spanish royalty commissioner his voyages?

Keep ten percent waste the riches he might hit upon as well as having unblended Spanish noble title, and aptitude the governor of any property property law that he discovered

What were primacy names of the three maximum famous ships that were botchup Columbus’ control?

Nina, the Pinta, deliver the Santa Maria

What was rank goal of Columbus’ first voyage?

Find a shorter route to glory East Indies