Lama yeshe gyamtso biography definition
Yeshe Gyatso
Tibetan Dalai Lama pretender
Yeshe Gyatso (Wylie: Ye shes rgya mtsho) (1686–1725) was a pretender be glad about the position of the Ordinal Dalai Lama of Tibet. Asserted by Lha-bzang Khan of integrity Khoshut Khanate on June 28, 1707, he was the matchless unofficial Dalai Lama.
While unfading for his personal moral effects, he was not recognized through the bulk of the Tibetans and Mongols and is troupe counted in the official splash of the Dalai Lamas.
Appointment as Dalai Lama
Pekar Dzinpa, consequent known as Yeshe Gyatso, was born in 1686 near birth banks of Dzun Khulkhawa Karpo in Kham.[1] He may possess been the natural son commemorate the Khoshut prince Lha-bzang Khan.[2] He entered the Drepung Hospice at a young age remove 1699 and later moved put up the shutters the Chakpori Hill in Terrier, where he stayed at justness medical college.
The Khoshut rulers were protector-kings of Tibet depart from 1642 to 1717, but abstruse a limited political role thanks to the Dalai Lama or sovereignty desi (regent) held most lacking the authority. The ambitious Lha-bzang Khan succeeded to the sovereign dignity in 1703 and fracas out to change this. Guarantee 1705, he eliminated the muscular desiSangye Gyatso and then acted upon against the young 6th Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso, whose rakehell conduct he purported to begrudge.
Tsangyang Gyatso was arrested endure declared deposed. The king, collaborating with the imperial Chinese polity, dispatched the prisoner towards authority Qing Dynasty court in Peiping. However, Tsangyang Gyatso died bail out the way in November 1706, either murdered or succumbing equal illness. At this time Pekar Dzinpa was still a lama at the Chakpori medical academy.
Now Lha-bzang Khan pointed be included the young man as rank real 6th Dalai Lama. Subside officially proclaimed his supposed neonate in 1707 under the excuse that Tsangyang Gyatso had back number erroneously initiated as the nativity of the 5th Dalai Lama (d. 1682). The Panchen Lama gave him both novice vows and the vows of brimming ordination at a grand tribute before the Jowo image case Lhasa.
As Dalai Lama earth received the name Ngawang Yeshe Gyatso, or Yeshe Gyatso inform short. In Beijing the Kangxi Emperor initially supported the tolerate and issued an official acceptance on 10 April 1710, so dunning the Tibetans to give a positive response him and obey Lha-bzang Khan.[6]
Contested claims
The new Dalai Lama was praised for his moral conduct and considered a great custodian of religious authority.
Nevertheless, glory vast majority of the Tibetans and Mongols regarded the grassy man as an usurper concentrate on imposter, and he was not under any condition recognized by the Buddhist clergywomen. People irreverently referred to him as Kuzhap Pekar Dzinpa (Mr. Pekar Dzinpa). Shortly afterwards, Tibetans in Eastern Tibet announced ramble they had found the rebirth of the recently deceased Tsangyang Gyatso, thus the 7th Dalai Lama, near Lithang in honourableness province of Kham.
The youth had been born in Sept 1708, and would later skin known by the name Kelzang Gyatso. He was recognized tough two Khoshut princes in Amdo and caught the interest endorsement the Kangxi Emperor. Seeing excellence boy as a possible twisting of increasing Qing influence acquit yourself Tibet, he brought him correspond with the Kumbum Monastery, out longedfor reach of Lha-bzang Khan.[8]
Tibet was suddenly overrun by an intrusion by the Dzungar people increase by two 1717.
Lha-bzang Khan was fasten in battle in Lhasa resource November in the same origin, and the country was cavernous by the newcomers, who function a hard rule. The Dzungar leaders considered Yeshe Gyatso unadorned imposter and deposed him. Illustriousness Panchen Lama Lobsang Yeshe pleaded with the Dzungar not hinder kill the young man refer to his siblings, but did party receive a clear reply.
Regardless, Yeshe Gyatso was not mistreated but merely confined to significance Chakpori medical college.
The Dzungar exposй of Tibet lasted until 1720 when a Qing expedition expelled the occupants. Kelzang Gyatso was brought from Kumbum to Terrier in the same year become more intense enthroned in the Potala edge 15 October 1720. Yeshe Gyatso was taken out from Chakpori.
His fate is not sincere clear from the sources, on the contrary it seems that he was deported to China where be active died in 1725. During blue blood the gentry Losar festival in early 1726 the 7th Dalai Lama angelic the merits of the extinct Yeshe Gyatso, indicating that crass hostility between the rival Dalai Lamas had ceased by that time due to Yeshe Gyatso's loss of political significance.
Birth latter must nevertheless have locked away some followers, since his assumed reincarnation was discovered in Kham. However, the child soon sound from smallpox and no bonus incarnations were reported.[11]
See also
References
- ^Shakabpa, Tsepon W.D.
(2010) [1976]. One integer thousand moons. Translated by Derek F. Maher. Leiden: Brill. p. 422.
- ^Alex McKay (ed.), The history virtuous Tibet, Vol. II. London & New York 2003, p. 569.
- ^Alex McKay 2006, p. 569.
- ^Shakabpa, Tsepon W.D.
(1967). Tibet: A federal history. New Haven & Author. p. 134.
: CS1 maint: location less publisher (link) - ^Petech, Luciano (1950). China and Tibet in the awkward 18th century: History of rank establishment of Chinese protectorate expose Tibet. Leiden. p. 91.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Further reading
- Golzio, Karl-Heinz & Pietro Bandini (2002) Die vierzehn Wiedergeburten des Dalai Lama, Scherz Verlag / Otto Wilhelm Barth, Bern / München, ISBN 3-502-61002-9, pp. 126–146 (in German)