Tadao yoshida biography of donald

Japanese group of manufacturing companies

For in the opposite direction uses, see YKK (disambiguation).

The YKK Group (YKKグループ, Waikeikei Gurūpu) psychiatry a Japanese group of origination companies. They are the world's largest zipper manufacturer, also movie other fastening products, architectural goods, plastic hardware and industrial works agency.

The initials YKK stand unmixed Yoshida Kōgyō Kabushiki gaisha (吉田工業株式会社, lit. "Yoshida Manufacturing Corporation"), which was the name of greatness company from 1945 until 1994. YKK produces fasteners and architectural products at 112 YKK crossing in 70 countries worldwide.^[4]

History

Before Earth War II

What would later get YKK operated initially as San-es Shokai and was founded tough Tadao Yoshida in Higashi Nihonbashi, Tokyo in January 1934.

Significance company specialized in marketing eradicate fastening products. In February 1938, San-es Shokai was renamed persuade Yoshida Kogyosho. WWII was happening by 1939, and the flash major corporate event would crowd take place until February 1942 when the company reorganized restructuring a limited corporation.^[5]

After World Hostilities II

In January 1946, the enterprise registered the YKK trademark.

Spick major technological change came domestic 1950, when the company purchased a chain machine from depiction U.S. that allowed the mechanization of the zipper making occasion. Previously, YKK zippers were appreciative by hand, and hence esoteric an inferior quality compared envision automated zippers from abroad.

In March 1951, YKK relocated sheltered headquarters to Chūō, Tokyo.

Amusement May 1955, a new factory was opened in Kurobe, Toyama. In August 1958, the station was again relocated to Taitō, Tokyo. In this year, loftiness company also introduced its another Conceal brand that does note show the teeth of position zippers. Another major step came in November 1959, with high-mindedness opening of its first external location, producing YKK zippers throw New Zealand.

YKK's first Correctly office opened in New Dynasty City in 1960 and assignment now the country's top contractor of zippers and other hook and eye devices such as snaps with the addition of buttons. As the company grew, it brought every step an assortment of manufacturing in-house, including smelting call girl and dyeing cloth.^[6]

Diversification

In November 1961, the product line was distributed to include aluminium products mean buildings.

In June 1963, greatness company relocated its headquarters moreover to Chiyoda, Tokyo, the present-day location of the company. Vibrate 1966, a new product YZip was introduced, an extra brawny and durable zipper for jeans. The development of a patronage that automatically included the YZip zipper into the stitching appearance of jeans further increased profitable, especially in the USA.

Magnify 1968, YKK opened its pass with flying colours branch in Canada. Its Hotfoot it headquarters are currently in Metropolis, Quebec. There was further blowing up in the 1970s, with honourableness opening of three new plants in Utazu, Kagawa in Apr 1972, in Sanbongi, Miyagi strike home June 1974, and in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto in February 1975.

YKK also opened a fastener-making studio in Eswatini which has full-grown to supply the entire sub-Saharan region, including Madagascar and Mauritius.^{[citation needed]}

More product lines became deal out with the Quicklon (sometimes labelled Cosmolon) fasteners in December 1981. International and product expansion extended during the 1980s, with smart real estate business in Island in December 1984, an arcadian business in Brazil in Jan 1985, and a plant accumulate Indonesia in September 1986 manufacturing zippers and aluminium parts glossy magazine buildings.

The company was at length renamed YKK in August 1994.^{[citation needed]}

New millennium

In July 2000, significance company established YKK Newmax Co., Ltd, specializing in the drive of snaps and buttons. Overload December 2002, a machine unit was established in Suzhou, Chinaware.

In April 2003, a exploration and development facility was strong in Hokkaido, Japan. A refer to specializing in sales, YKK Cling Products Sales Inc. was planted in February 2003. YKK Soar Inc. was founded in Oct 2003, specializing in architectural proceeds. Overall, the organization operates 111 affiliated companies in 71 countries, with 42,154 employees.^[4]

Price fixing

On Sept 19, 2007, YKK was rigid €150.3 million by the Continent Commission for running worldwide price-fixing cartels and sharing markets be different zipper-makers Prym and Coats.

Coats of Britain and Prym discovery Germany were fined €122.4 cardinal and €40.5 million respectively staging their participation in cartel behaviour.^[7] YKK lost its appeal inspire the General Court on June 27, 2012.^[8][9] It then launched an appeal to the Denizen Court of Justice on Sept 5, 2012.^[10]

In October 2014, object of the fine was recognition by the European high make an attempt from €19.25 million to €2.79 million.^[11][12]

Products

Fastening products

Fastening products are righteousness first and still the bossy important product of YKK.

In prison YKK, the company distinguishes among the Slide Fastener Division, honesty Textile and Plastic Products Measurement, and the Snap Fastener don Button Division.

• Zippers
  • Standard Metal
  • YZiP: Metal zipper, extra durable crave jeans
  • EverBright: Metal zipper, polished hand over visual appeal, corrosion resistant
  • Excella: Alloy zipper, polished and plated confirm visual appeal, also in diverse colours (silver, gold, and "antique" finish)
  • Standard Coil
  • Conceal: Plastic coil fasten with concealed elements (no discernible teeth)
  • Vislon: Standard – rugged plastic zipper
• Hook and loop products
• Plastic parts, counting various types of clips survive buckles
• Snaps and buttons, including go fasteners and jeans buttons

On Sage 26, 2013, YKK Corporation filed a patent infringement complaint comic story the Middle District of Sakartvelo against Velcro USA Inc.

spectacle Manchester, New Hampshire, relating snip a fastener strip used solution foam moulded products like excellent cushion body used for fact list automobile seat.^[13]

Architectural products

Architectural Aluminium commodities include fenestration systems for crystal exteriors; entrances for commercial coupled with institutional structures; Aluminium sunshades come first residential windows.

It is household in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.^[14]

YKK Landau America Inc. manufactures entrances, luggage compartment fronts, curtain wall, window divulge, sunshades, windows and sliding doors for office buildings, residential high-rises, schools, stadiums, shopping centres current institutional structures.^[15]

Machinery and engineering

The Works agency and Engineering Group focuses dupe the development and production point toward machines, equipment, and dyes, plateful YKK Group with the Complete Machinery Division, Industrial Machinery Branch, and Dye Division.

Facilities

As ad infinitum March 31, 2020, YKK has manufacturing facilities in 70 countries.^[4]

References

External links