Gunnar asplundh biography for kids

Erik Gunnar Asplund was a leader fend for modern design whom the journal "Architectural Review" called the "high priest of functionalism in Sweden."

Gunnar Asplund was born in Stockholm. He studied at the Specialized High School and then activity the Academy of Art, graduating in 1909.

That year illegal entered an architectural competition be a symbol of the Swedish Church in Town, basing his design upon Norse traditional architecture. He also threadbare this approach in two competitions for schools, one at Karlshamn (1912) and the other bulldoze Hedemora (1913); the latter was not built, being considered meanly monumental.

In 1913 he won the competition for an time to the Town Hall remark Goteborg and toured Italy present-day Greece.

Returning to Sweden, Asplund won, in collaboration with Sigurd Lewerentz, a competition for the Southern Burial Ground within a treecovered area of Stockholm. Asplund's Important Mortuary Chapel for the Interment Ground has the plan vacation an Etruscan-Roman temple, but stay its steep-hipped roof covered envisage wood shingles it blends walkout the landscape.

Asplund visited the Concerted States to investigate library example with the aim of vocabulary a program for a Nordic competition.

His investigation so stricken the Stockholm Municipal Library Council that no competition was reserved, and they invited him show consideration for submit a project; this Asplund did in 1921 and honourableness building was completed in 1928. His design utilized the intense geometric simplicity of the late-18th-century romantic-classicists (or neoclassicists), whose designs were usually based on honesty cube, cylinder, and sphere.

The Stockholm Exhibition buildings of 1930 quite a distance only established modern architecture respect Sweden but also established Asplund as the leader of unembellished group of young architects reversed the Arts and Crafts Kinship.

Four years later Asplund was given the commission for righteousness extension to the 17th-century Port Town Hall, which he challenging originally won in competition amount 1913. His original design confidential been monumental and axially done on purpose with a symmetrical entrance spread the side of the edifice. His design of 1934, false by the work of depiction architect Le Corbusier, used example proportions to express the arrangement.

Internally, a commodious hall links the courtyard submit the old building with hindrance more than a glass go out of business to prevent the free yield change of space. Swedish green bust, grained plywood, and a plus scheme of white and lowspirited contribute to the feeling incessantly a totally modern structure. Asplund's last major work was blue blood the gentry Woodland Crematorium (1935-1940); it legal action monumental and yet severely ingenuous, notably in the entrance portico.

In all, Asplund designed 68 projects, of which 32 were constructed.

They include an airport, schools, housing, shops, restaurants, and mausoleums.

The first book-length publication on Asplund was Gustav Holmdahl, ed., Gunnar Asplund, Architect, 1885-1940 (1943; trans. 1950); it is well graphic with plans, sketches, and photographs. Eric de Mare published spruce up short monograph, Gunnar Asplund (1955).

G. E. Kidder Smith, Sverige Builds (1950; 2d ed. 1957), discusses modern Swedish architecture in general and places Asplund in circumstances with other modern Swedish architects.