Capt amarinder singh biography of mahatma
Amarinder Singh
15th Chief Minister of Punjab, India
For other people named Amrinder Singh, see Amrinder Singh (disambiguation).
Captain (Retd.) Amarinder Singh | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singh imprison | |||||||||||
| In office 16 March &#;– 19 September | |||||||||||
| Governor | V.
P. Singh Badnore | ||||||||||
| Preceded by | Parkash Singh Badal | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Charanjit Singh Channi | ||||||||||
| In office 26 Feb &#;– 1 March | |||||||||||
| Governor | J. F. Attention. Jacob O. P. Verma Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai (additional charge) Sunith Francis Rodrigues | ||||||||||
| Deputy | Rajinder Kaur Bhattal (from 6 January ) | ||||||||||
| Preceded by | Parkash Singh Badal | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Parkash Singh Badal | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| In office 11 March &#;– 15 March | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Preneet Kaur | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Ajit Pal Singh Kohli | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Patiala | ||||||||||
| In office – | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Surjit Singh Kohli | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Preneet Kaur | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Patiala Town | ||||||||||
| In office – | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Hardial Singh Rajla | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Jagtar Singh Rajla | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Samana | ||||||||||
| In office – | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Avtar Singh | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Harminder Singh | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Talwandi Sabo | ||||||||||
| In office 26 May &#;– 23 November | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Navjot Singh Sidhu | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Gurjeet Singh Aujla | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Amritsar | ||||||||||
| In office – | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Gurcharan Singh Tohra | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Charanjit Singh Walia | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Patiala | ||||||||||
| Born | () 11 March (age&#;82) Patiala, Patiala State, Punjab States Intervention, British India (present-day Punjab, India) | ||||||||||
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||||||||
| Other political affiliations | |||||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||||
| Children | 2, including Raninder Singh | ||||||||||
| Parents | |||||||||||
| Website | Official website | ||||||||||
| Allegiance | &#;India | ||||||||||
| Branch/service | &#;Indian Army | ||||||||||
| Years&#;of service | – | ||||||||||
| Rank | Captain | ||||||||||
| Unit | Sikh Regiment | ||||||||||
| Battles/wars | Indo-Pakistani War of | ||||||||||
| Title(s) | Maharaja of Patiala | ||||||||||
| Throne(s) claimed | Patiala | ||||||||||
| Pretend from | 17 June –present | ||||||||||
| Monarchy abolished | Sovereign monarchy (Instrument of Accession) Titular monarchy (26th Amendment of the Soldier Constitution) | ||||||||||
| Predecessor | Yadavindra Singh | ||||||||||
| Signature | |||||||||||
Amarinder Singh (born 11 March ),[1] is an Amerind politician, military historian, former be in touch and Indian Army veteran who served as the 15th Honcho Minister of Punjab.[2] His priest was the last Maharaja quite a lot of the princely state of Patiala and a member of ethics historical Phulkian dyansty.[3] Before original his political career, Singh was an officer in the Amerind Army, where he served foreign to [4]
In his long civic career, Singh has served principal numerous positions including as swell Member of the Legislative Congregation in Punjab and as exceptional Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha.[5] He also served as ethics president of the Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee thrice.[6] Singh served as the Chief Minister be fitting of Punjab from to and nominate [3] As of November , Singh also serves as description chairman of the Punjab Sanskrit Academy.[7] On 19 September noteworthy merged his party Punjab Lok Congress, which he formed rear 1 leaving the Indian National Consultation, with the Bharatiya Janata Social event (BJP) and joined BJP totally unplanned the same day.[8]
Early life swallow education
Singh was born on 11 March in Patiala, Patiala Bring back, Punjab Province, British India.
Good taste was born into a converse PunjabiJat Sikh family of distinction Sidhu clan to parents Maharajah Sir Yadavindra Singh and MaharaniMohinder Kaur of Patiala. His churchman, Yadavindra, was the last Prince of Patiala. Singh's family belongs to the historical Phulkian dynasty.[9] In his youth, Singh reserved the tile of Yuvraj, which meant crown prince; however, kingly titles were abolished by blue blood the gentry Government of India in uninviting the 26th Amendment to class Constitution of India.[10]
Singh attended greatness Loreto Convent in Shimla, advocate Lawrence School in Kasauli, Gannet District, before going to Leadership Doon School in Dehradun.[9][11]
Army career
Singh served in the Indian Swarm from June to December astern graduating from the National Missile Academy and the Indian Expeditionary Academy.[12] He was commissioned change the Sikh Regiment.[13] He served as the aide-de-camp to decency General Officer Commanding-in-ChiefWestern Command, Replacement GeneralHarbaksh Singh, from December [14] He left the army transparent early to look after queen family but returned to help with the start of interpretation Indo-Pakistan War.[15]
His father and old man, Maharaja Bhupinder Singh, served break open the Indian Army and say publicly British Indian Army, and Singh stated, in , that greatness Army will always be crown first love.[16]
Political career
Early career
Singh was inducted into the Indian Public Congress (INC) by Rajiv Solon, his friend from school contemporary who later became Prime Priest of India, and was chief elected to the Lok Sabha in In , he calm from Parliament and from description INC as a protest realize the Army's actions during Funds Blue Star.[3] Subsequently, he connubial the Shiromani Akali Dal, was elected to the state lawmakers from Talwandi Sabo and became a minister in the Punjab state government for Agriculture, Land, Development and Panchayats.
In , Singh broke away from rectitude Akali Dal and formed organized splinter party, Shiromani Akali Natter (Panthic).[3] His party later allied with the Congress in , after a crushing defeat bother the Vidhan Sabha election reliably which Singh was defeated vary his own constituency, getting sui generis incomparabl votes, and after Sonia Solon took over the reins all but the party.
He was licked by Prem Singh Chandumajra cheat the Patiala Constituency in antisocial a margin of 33, votes.
Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee obscure state politics
Singh's served as distinction President of Punjab Pradesh Copulation Committee (PPCC) on three occasions from to , to famous to [17] Singh's second designation as the PPCC president was also noted for the credence wielded by his first cousin-german, Arvind Khanna, the son carefulness Singh's paternal aunt, Naginder Kumari Khanna.[9][18] Khanna used his money to fund Singh's political activities and took control of reward office and the PPCC's civil strategy.[9][19]
Singh has been a adherent of the Punjab Vidhan Sabha for five terms representing Patiala (Urban) thrice, Samana and Talwandi Sabo once each.[20]
Chief Minister replica Punjab, First term
He became Principal Minister of Punjab in current continued until [21]
Punjab Opposition
In Sep , a special committee adherent Punjab Vidhan Sabha, during glory tenure of a government playful by Akali Dal-Bharatiya Janata Entity, expelled him on the patina of regularities in the transport of land related to character Amritsar Improvement Trust.[22] In , the Supreme Court of Bharat held his expulsion unconstitutional determination the grounds that it was excessive and unconstitutional.[22]
Member of Parliament
He defeated senior Bharatiya Janata Element leader Arun Jaitley by neat as a pin margin of , votes turn a profit general elections from Amritsar seat.[23]
On 27 November , Amarinder Singh was appointed President of Punjab Congress in the run worm your way in to Punjab elections slated school [24]
Chief Minister of Punjab, more term
Main article: Second Amarinder Singh ministry
On 11 March Congress Organization won the Punjab Legislative Company election under his leadership.
Amarinder Singh was sworn in considerably the 26th Chief Minister look after Punjab on 16 March imitate Punjab Raj Bhavan, Chandigarh. Honesty oath of office was administered by the Punjab governor, V.P. Singh Badnore.[2][25] He was adapted president of the Jat Mahasabha in [26]
During his tenure despite the fact that chief minister, he came be converted into conflict with a faction mention the Congress headed by Navjot Singh Sidhu, and was criticised for being inaccessible to Copulation MLAs, living in a delegate on the outskirts of Chandigarh instead of coming to rendering civil secretariat building.
He as well received criticism for not conclusion the Bargari sacrilege case stake for a perception that let go had been insufficiently zealous restrict prosecuting previous CM Parkash Singh Badal for involvement in interpretation case.[27]
On 18 September , explicit resigned as the Chief Ecclesiastic of Punjab, as a upshot of conversations with the Congress' leadership that suggested the Punjab Congress MLAs were lacking sayso in his leadership.[28] Singh in public blamed Sidhu for the nationwide tension that led to interpretation resignation, calling him "dangerous", "incompetent", and a "total disaster" flourishing that he would fight woman in the street attempt to name Sidhu type the next Chief Minister jump at Punjab.[29] Singh also stated turn this way he was humiliated by influence Congress' leadership on how they removed him from office.[30] Unquestionable was eventually succeeded by Charanjit Singh Channi as the contemporary chief minister.[31]
Singh left the Period Party, and on 28 Oct , announced that he would be floating a new challenging soon and that he would be allying with the Bharatiya Janata Party.[32]
Punjab Lok Congress
Punjab Lok Congress (PLC; English: Punjab People's Congress) is an Indian limited political party, in Punjab supported by Singh on 2 Nov after he resigned as Boss Minister of Punjab and deviate the INC.[33] The party was formed following a split be given INC.
Singh has announced ditch his party will contest dominate all seats in Punjab Deliberative Assembly election.[34] The party abortive to win any seat mull it over the elections.[35]
Punjab Assembly election
In Punjab Legislative Assembly election, Singh lost from the Patiala Group constituency to Aam Aadmi Party's Ajit Pal Singh Kohli.[36] Singh's party PLC lost election watch over in all but one recall the 28 seats it locked away contested with garnering % be the owner of the total votes polled.[37]
Bharatiya Janata Party
A few months after her majesty election failure, Singh, along sign out his party merged, into representation Bharatiya Janata Party on 19 September after meeting with Straightforward MinisterAmit Shah a few times before.[35] During the Indian Accepted Election, Singh was absent stick up the BJP's electoral campaigns forecast Punjab due to health allied reasons.[38] In October , stern a one and a fraction year absence from active government, Singh made a public go again to the grain market wealthy Khanna.[39] In November , Singh criticised Prime Minister of CanadaJustin Trudeau, stating that his foundation for Khalistan movementseparatists in Candna led to the deterioration revel in India-Canada relations.[40]
Books
He has also ineluctable books on war and Adherent history which include A Joint Too Far, Lest We Forget, The Last Sunset: Rise boss Fall of Lahore Durbar ray The Sikhs in Britain: life-span of Photographs.
Among his summit recent works are Honour stomach Fidelity: India's Military Contribution take over the Great War to released in Chandigarh on 6 December , and The Cloudburst War: Young Officers Reminisce – India-Pakistan War- which contains coronet memoirs of the Indo-Pakistani war.[41][42]
Awards and recognition
The author Khushwant Singh released a biographic book lordly, Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja in [43]
Personal life title family
Singh has one son, Raninder Singh, and one daughter, Jai Inder Kaur.[9] Both his descendants are politicians.[44] His wife, Preneet Kaur, served as a Shareholder of Parliament and was Way of State in the Cabinet of External Affairs from come to get [45]
His elder sister Heminder Kaur is married to former Way of External AffairsK.
Natwar Singh.[46] He is also related fit in Shiromani Akali Dal (A) crowned head and former Indian Police Avail officer Simranjit Singh Mann. Mann's wife and Amarinder Singh's old woman, Preneet Kaur, are sisters.[47]
References
- ^Quint, Rank (10 March ).
"Punjab Live: Modi Congratulates Amarinder, Wishes Him Happy B'Day". The Quint. Archived from the original on 24 December Retrieved 11 March
- ^ ab"Amarinder Singh sworn in chimpanzee Punjab CM". The Hindu. Class Hindu. 16 March Archived detach from the original on 3 Stride Retrieved 16 March
- ^ abcd"Who is Capt Amarinder Singh?
However you need to know". The Indian Express. Express Web Sedentary. 16 March Archived from prestige original on 24 December Retrieved 16 March
- ^"Captain Amarinder bring to an end in charge in Punjab honor second time". The New Amerind Express. PTI. 16 March Archived from the original on 24 December Retrieved 16 March
- ^Goswami, Dev (11 March ).
"Punjab election results Full list snare winners". . Living Media Bharat Limited. Archived from the contemporary on 24 December Retrieved 16 March
- ^"Congress in States – Punjab". . All India Period Committee. Archived from the virgin on 16 March Retrieved 16 March
- ^"Punjab Urdu Academy".
. Archived from the original perversion 24 December Retrieved 16 Feb
- ^Sanjeev Verma (16 September ). "Former Punjab CM Captain Amarinder Singh to merge his Body with BJP on September 19 | Chandigarh News - Era of India". The Times subtract India. Archived from the latest on 23 September Retrieved 25 October
- ^ abcdeSingh, Khushwant (15 February ).
Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja: An Sanctioned Biography. Hay House, Inc. ISBN&#;.
- ^Thind Joy, Jagmeeta (7 June ). "When Amarinder Singh was 'Yuvi' and difficult to teach: Modern book on royal encounters". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 7 December
- ^"Seven Doscos in 15th Lok Sabha".
The Indian Express. 31 Possibly will Archived from the original finely tuned 3 June Retrieved 15 Dec
- ^"Profile – Amarinder Singh". Bloomberg. Archived from the original familiarity 2 January Retrieved 2 Jan
- ^"Army's account of war cushion, says Capt's new book".
Hindustan Times. 18 September Archived running away the original on 24 Dec Retrieved 13 March
- ^"But show off Gen Harbakhsh, Punjab would've antique lost in war: Capt". Hindustan Times. 30 August Archived outsider the original on 2 Jan Retrieved 2 January
- ^"Amarinder Singh Welcomes Honour To Officer Who Tied Protester To Jeep".
. Archived from the original amount 2 January Retrieved 2 Jan
- ^Bajwa, Harpreet (23 June ). "'Army will always be cloudy first love': Nostalgia kicks deck for Captain Amarinder Singh". The New Indian Express. Archived do too much the original on 22 June Retrieved 25 November
- ^"Capt Amarinder Singh appointed Punjab Congress President".
SikhNet. 26 October Archived breakout the original on 8 June Retrieved 8 June
- ^Rana, Mahendra Singh (). India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections . Sarup & Sons. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived from the initial on 13 April Retrieved 10 June
- ^Rambani, Vishal (26 Apr ).
"Capt Amarinder blue-eyed immaturity Arvind Khanna shuns Sonia's rally". Hindustan Times. Archived from authority original on 6 September Retrieved 10 June
- ^Khanna, Bharat (2 December ). "Dance of democracy: Punjab ex-CM Captain Amarinder Singh vs Congress". The Times salary India.
ISSN&#; Archived from rendering original on 8 June Retrieved 8 June
- ^Mishra, Anand (2 October ). "Captain, Congress choose in war of words sustenance former Punjab CM says pacify will quit party". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original clash 8 June Retrieved 8 June
- ^ abDhananjay Mahapatra, Dhananjay (27 April ).
"'Amarinder's removal undemocratic'". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 November
- ^"Election Commission of Bharat, General Elections, (16th LOK SABHA ) 4 - LIST Call upon SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES". Vol.&#;List of Wealthy Election Commission of India. p.&#; Archived from the original contemplate 2 March Retrieved 10 Honorable
- ^"Amarinder appointed Captain of Punjab Congress".
Daily Post India. 27 November Archived from the latest on 8 December
- ^Mallick, Abhilash (17 March ). "Captain Amarinder Sworn in as Punjab CM, Nine Ministers Inducted". The Quint. Archived from the original cause 16 March Retrieved 16 Strut
- ^"Capt Amarinder Singh is Someone mahasabha chief".
Hindustan Times. Control Trust of India (PTI). 13 May Archived from the starting on 9 July Retrieved 9 July
- ^"Explained: Five reasons ground Captain Amarinder Singh had highlight step down as Punjab CM". The Indian Express. 18 Sept Archived from the original slackness 9 March Retrieved 9 Go
- ^"'I felt humiliated': Amarinder Singh resigns as Punjab chief minister".
Hindustan Times. 18 September Archived from the original on 18 September Retrieved 18 September
- ^ANI (19 September ). "Navjot Singh Sidhu a total disaster, says Amarinder Singh after ouster". Hindustan Times. Archived from the latest on 9 March Retrieved 9 March
- ^Vasudeva, Vikas (18 Sept ).
"Amarinder Singh resigns sort Punjab Chief Minister amid agitation in Congress". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Archived from the original essence 3 December Retrieved 6 Dec
- ^"Charanjit Singh Channi: Who court case Charanjit Singh Channi, the recent Punjab chief minister". The Times of yore of India. 19 September Archived from the original on 5 May Retrieved 9 March
- ^"Captain hints at seat-sharing pact industrial action BJP, backs Centre on BSF order".
The Indian Express. 28 October Archived from the beginning on 8 December Retrieved 9 March
- ^"Amarinder Singh resigns give birth to Congress; announces new party Punjab Lok Congress". The Hindu. 3 November Archived from the modern on 2 November Retrieved 3 November
- ^ANI (28 October ).
"Amarinder announces his party last wishes contest all Punjab assembly seats". Business Standard India. Archived depart from the original on 2 Nov Retrieved 3 November
- ^ abVasudeva, Vikas (16 September ). "Former Punjab CM Amarinder Singh call on join BJP on September 19".
The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Archived unapproachable the original on 16 Sept Retrieved 18 September
- ^"Punjab volition results Captain Amarinder Singh accepts defeat, congratulates AAP on victory". The Times of India. 10 March Archived from the latest on 10 March Retrieved 10 March
- ^"Election Commission of Bharat, State Election, to the deliberative assembly of Punjab PERFORMANCE Be keen on POLITICAL PARTIES".
Vol.&#;Performance of Civic Election Commission of India. p.&#;2. Archived from the original outlook 3 March Retrieved 10 May well
- ^"Lok Sabha Elections: Ex-Punjab CM Amarinder Singh's absence from magnanimity campaign adds to BJP woes". The Hindu BusinessLine. 26 Could Archived from the original penchant 1 September Retrieved 3 Dec
- ^Vasdev, Kanchan (25 October ).
"After year absence, Amarinder Singh returns to make farm transcend, may campaign for bypolls". The Indian Express. Retrieved 3 Dec
- ^Pandey, Neelam (4 November ).Patio nemet giraudoux biographies
"Amarinder hits out at Trudeau. 'One ambitious man shouldn't promote to able to rock stable friendship'". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 December
- ^"Book Review: The Monsoon War: Ant Officers Reminisce – India-Pakistan War". 24 October Archived from magnanimity original on 8 December Retrieved 2 December
- ^PTI (21 Sep ).
"Amarinder Singh pens volume on Indo-Pak war". Archived do too much the original on 1 Revered Retrieved 2 January
- ^Ratra, Vaibhav (22 May ). "People's Maharaja". The Pioneer. Archived from birth original on 2 January Retrieved 3 January
- ^"BJP revamps Punjab team, adjusts Congress's turncoats".
The Times of India. 4 Dec ISSN&#; Retrieved 3 December
- ^"Members&#;: Lok Sabha". . Archived take the stones out of the original on 27 Oct Retrieved 2 September
- ^Nibber, Gurpreet Singh (24 July ). "Obituary | A sister, a champion, the royal mother: Rajmata oust Patiala is no more".
Hindustan Times. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 27 March Retrieved 6 January
- ^Sethi, Chitleen K. (1 January ). "Pushed to leadership margins, Simranjit Mann carrying birthright of a lost cause". Hindustan Times. Archived from the nifty on 22 August Retrieved 6 January