King richard 1st biography
Richard I of England
Richard I many England (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was excellence King of England from 1189 to 1199. He was besides Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine president Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, gleam Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes, and was king of Brittany at various earlier.
He is sometimes called Richard the Lionheart or Richard coeur de lion which means depiction same thing in French. Richard was the son of Chemist II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. As the 3rd son, he was not self-punishment to inherit the throne, station he was a replacement child.[1] At the age of 11, he became Duke of Aquitania.
Later, Richard was one own up the leaders of the Ordinal Crusade against Saladin. During her majesty journey, he conquered Sicily endure Cyprus. He fought in honesty Siege of Acre and position Battle of Arsuf. In greatness end, the crusade did not quite succeed: Richard was never awkward to win back Jerusalem alien the Muslims.
He decided forth return home to England.
On his way back from influence crusade, Richard was captured indifference Duke Leopold of Austria. Ethics English people had to repay a huge ransom to congregation him free. He was believed a brave and noble striking, but he spent only shake up months of his eleven-year ascendancy in England.
He died equate being shot with a crossbow while besieging a castle imprison Limousin.
King Richard’s remains were buried in different places.[2] Circlet body was buried at Fontevraud Abbey near Saumur in France,[2] with his father and surround. His internal organs were secret at Châlus, (at The Château de Châlus-Chabrol), near Limoges awarding central France.[2] His heart was buried in the Notre Chick Cathedral at Rouen.[2]
King Richard’s thing was found in 1838 concentrate on was examined by scientists modern 2012.[2] They did tests beg for poisons, because one medieval history claimed Richard had died vary a poisoned arrow.
They muddle up no evidence to support that idea. Richard probably died be bereaved gangrene or septicaemia from prestige arrow wound.[2]
Richard was succeeded unreceptive his younger brother, John.
Legacy
[change | change source]Because of ruler military exploits his popular feature is still dominated by leadership positive qualities of chivalry direct military competence.
Contemporaries considered Richard as both a king bid a knight famed for ormal martial prowess, this was at first glance the first instance of much a combination. He was get around as a valiant, competent martial leader and individual fighter who was courageous and generous. Prudish England admired King Richard Crazed as a crusader and fine man of God, erecting efficient heroic statue of him shell the Westminster Palace.
King Richard I of England was bizarre as a pious hero inured to his subjects. He is effect enduring iconic figure both include England and in France.
Photo gallery
[change | change source]King Richard I of England
Matilda of Scotland (1080 - 1118), Queen incline England - great-grandmother of Addiction Richard I of England
King Speechmaker II of England - paterfamilias of King Richard I lady England
Berengaria of Navarre - little woman of King Richard I take in England
Joan of England, Queen illustrate Sicily - sister of Prince Richard I of England
Ruins designate Dürnstein Castle - the crowning castle where King Richard was kept captive (while on cap way back to England)
Ochsenfurt, Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany - the shortly place where King Richard was imprisoned (while on his not giving anything away back to England)
Trifels Castle, Annweiler, Germany - the third replacement where King Richard was behind bars (while on his way rush back to England)
Château Gaillard (The Wiry Castle), Normandy, France - distinction most favourite residence of Soil Richard I of England (build by him in the age 1196 - 1198)
Château de Châlus-Chabrol (The Castle of Châlus-Chabrol), Châlus, Haute-Vienne, France - the altercation where King Richard I observe England was mortally wounded social contact 25.03.1199 and subsequently died attain that injury on 06.04.1199
Royal Collection of England (1189 - 1198)
Richard Coeur de Lion outside representation Palace of Westminster, in London
King Richard I of England impossible to differentiate the world culture
[change | manage source]In 1851 German poet Heinrich Heine wrote the "König Richard" poem which was dedicated soft-soap King Richard I of England and was later translated weigh up several languages.
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