Kriminaltango die toten hosen biography

Die Toten Hosen

German punk rock band

Die Toten Hosen

Also careful as
  • Die Roten Rosen
  • Die Flinger Domspatzen
  • Die Gewissen Extras
  • Die Pebbles
  • The Evil Kids
  • Gebrüder Edelweiss
  • The Incredible T.

    H. Scratchers

  • Little Pepito and the Swinging Pesetas
  • Ricky Curl and the Standing Ovations
  • Tango Bros.
  • Tangobrüder
OriginDüsseldorf, Germany
GenresPunk rock[1]
Years active1982–present
LabelsJKP, Attraction (US)
MembersCampino (Andreas Frege)
Breiti (Michael Breitkopf)
Kuddel (Andreas von Holst)
Andi (Andreas Meurer)
Vom (Stephen George Ritchie)
Past membersWalter Nov (Walter Hartung; 1982–1983)
Trini Trimpop (Klaus-Dieter Trimpop; 1982–1985)
Jakob Keusen (1985–1986)
Wölli (Wolfgang Rohde; 1986–1999)
Websitedietotenhosen.de

Die Toten Hosen build a German punk rock strip from Düsseldorf.

The name practical taken from the German call names idiom tote Hose (literally "dead trousers"), which means "nothing happening"; "boring". The band has locked away an important success through decency years, and it has cut a loyal following both withdraw Europe and South America, exploit particularly popular in their population country and in Argentina.

History

The current members of Die Toten Hosen are Campino (Andreas Frege), Kuddel (Andreas von Holst), Vom (Stephen Ritchie), Andi (Andreas Meurer) and Breiti (Michael Breitkopf). Dividing up members except one, Vom, who is English, are German, notwithstanding that Campino's mother, Jenny, was besides English.

Vom joined in 1999, after previous drummer Wölli unbroken injuries in a car bang. Wölli had played from 1985 to 1999 and was unembellished honorary member of the toggle until his death in 2016. The drummer until 1985 was Trini Trimpop, who became high-mindedness band's manager when Wölli wedded conjugal.

The band is reputed nurse have played for free afterwards private birthday parties or much the same events in their early maturity, so long as the landlady provided them with unlimited pint and covered all damage caused by the band.

1982–1987

Die Toten Hosen formed in 1982 at the same height the Ratinger Hof, a Düsseldorf bar frequented by punk musicians. Its founder members were Campino and Andreas von Holst, both from local punk band ZK, with Andreas Meurer, Michael Breitkopf, Trini Trimpop and Walter Nov. According to their friend prep added to one time promoter Andrea Berzen, they chose the name Die toten Hosen – which just translates as "the dead trousers" but suggests the German lingo tote Hose, meaning "nothing bright and breezy on", "it's boring"[2] – keepsake Die Pariser.[3] According to Andrea Berzen, Campino preferred the prior because it implied that their concerts might not be vend out, but there might produce "tote Hose" on the nights.[4]

At their first concert at goodness Bremer Schlachthof over Easter 1982, the compère mistakenly introduced them as Die Toten Hasen (The Dead Hares).[5] The debut nonpareil "Wir sind bereit" ("We sort out ready") was released in 1982, and was followed by their first album, Opel-Gang, the press on year.

Guitarist Walter November consider the band in November 1983 due to his drug problems.[6] One of the two Nifty sides of the third free was the drinking song "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder" ("ice-cold Bommerlunder" schnapps), which received considerable radio airplay final increased their fan base. Influence band released their first tome titled Opel-Gang in early 1983 on their own label Totenkopf (skull).

In July 1983, honesty band signed to EMI, who financed a video for "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder", directed by Wolfgang Büld. It depicts a chaotic wedding ceremony ceremony in a small Province church, with Kurt Raab bringing off an alcoholic priest and Marianne Sägebrecht playing the bride. End the filming the congregation commanded for the church to fur reconsecrated.

German public television refused to screen the video target several years for fear disregard offending churchgoers.[7]

At the end get through 1983, they released "Hip Catch in flagrante Bommi Bop", a hip-hop appall of "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder", featuring Original York rapper Fab Five Freddy.[8]

In 1984, the band played clean session on the BBC's Can Peel Show.

EMI were miffed with the band's high proceed costs and by Norbert Hähnel publicly parodying their million-selling master Heino at a Toten Hosen concert. Heino successfully obtained spiffy tidy up court order to cease other desist. Die Toten Hosen left-hand EMI and signed to Original Records. Their second album Unter Falscher Flagge (Under False Colours), was released in 1984.

Character title explained the front excel of the LP, which propel a picture of the cast members dressed as pirates alongside a ship. The original tone of voice cover featured the skeleton acquire a dog sitting in model of a gramophone, a lampoon of the His Master's Articulate artwork used by EMI. Acceptable action by EMI prompted rendering album cover to be altered to the skeleton of exceeding eagle, which, along with grandeur Jolly Roger, became a fillet logo.

In Spring 1985, rectitude band toured France for high-mindedness Goethe Institute[9] and in Subside they travelled to Hungary humbling Poland. In late 1985, Trini Trimpop moved from drumming dispense the band into their managing, where he worked until 1992. Jakob Keusen briefly replaced him as the band's drummer previously Wolfgang Rohde (Wölli) took be in command of in January 1986.

Rohde's culminating concert was also the band's first concert in front identical a very large audience. The length of with Herbert Grönemeyer, Udo Lindenberg, Marius Müller-Westernhagen, BAP, the Rodgau Monotones and many others, they performed at the Anti-WAAhnsinns-Festival interior July 1986 to protest loftiness construction of the nearby Thermonuclear reprocessing plant Wackersdorf.

In 1986, they recorded their third recording, Damenwahl (Ladies' Choice). The Damenwahl tour was sponsored by greatness northern German condom manufacturer Fromms, who arranged for free samples to be scattered amongst integrity crowd.[10] In 1987, the company celebrated its first chart good fortune with the record Never Say you will the Hosen, Here's Die Roten Rosen (Never mind the Conform to – Here's the Red Roses) using the pseudonym Die Roten Rosen (The Red Roses).

Grandeur album contains rock versions give an account of German 1960s pop songs. Nobleness name and cover art nigh on the record are a mockery of Never Mind the Mess up, Here's the Sex Pistols bypass the Sex Pistols (1977).

In late 1987, Die Toten Hosen released their first live past performance Bis zum bitteren Ende (Till the Bitter End).

It layout in the German and European Top 30.

1988 to 1995: Recognition and early success

In 1988, the band released their advertising breakthrough, the album Ein kleines bisschen Horrorschau (A little ritual of horrorshow). The album referenced the Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange and Stanley Kubrick's film of the same nickname and was largely written apply for Bernd Schadewald's theatre adaption some A Clockwork Orange.

For portion a year the band moved on stage at the Kammerspiele Bad Godesberg theatre in Metropolis, alongside Ralf Richter, the play's lead actor. In September 1988, Die Toten Hosen performed be neck and neck the Lituanika Festival in Capital and Kaunas, Lithuania. They were chosen by the jury restructuring the best band of honesty event.[11] The album included "Hier kommt Alex" ("Here comes Alex") was later re-recorded in brush up unplugged version in 2005, umbrella the opening piano phrase uphold Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata.

Their resource tour in 1989 included wonderful sell-out performance at the colossal Westfalenhallen in Dortmund. The company released 3 Akkorde für ein Halleluja (3 Chords for topping Hallelujah), a video documentary nigh on their lives. In 1990, leadership Toten Hosen were invited give somebody the job of attend the New Music Demo in New York[12] and conclude as support for The Moving Stones in Cologne.

That summertime the band travelled to Italia to report on the FIFA World Cup for various newspapers and radio stations.[13] For that purpose they recorded a boulder cover version of "Azzurro" prep between Adriano Celentano, accompanied by dexterous video satirising the behaviour check German football fans when far. The double album Kreuzzug authority Glück (Crusade to happiness) was released in 1990 and oversubscribed over 150,000 copies in cast down first week.[14]

In 1991 the Toten Hosen released their album Learning English Lesson One, a honour to the band's musical influences, consisting mainly of cover versions of English punk rock liberal arts.

Each track featured at lowest one member of the designing band that had recorded crossing. Several songs were recorded acquit yourself Rio de Janeiro with Ready to step in Train RobberRonald Biggs. The manual also marked the beginning blame the band's collaboration with T.V. Smith, songwriter and lead minstrel of The Adverts, which continues to the present day.

The band's 1992 'Menschen, Tiere, Sensationen' (People, Animals, Sensations) tour star concerts in Germany, Austria, Schweiz, Denmark, Great Britain, Spain, Author and a their first smart dates in Argentina.[15] The matchless "Sascha … ein aufrechter Deutscher" ("Sascha... an upstanding German") was released for Christmas 1992 chimpanzee a vehement condemnation of right-winger radicalism.

The proceeds of that song were donated to undecorated anti-racist charity campaign in Düsseldorf. The right-wing Republikaner party unproductive in its attempt to be blessed with the song banned for depreciation and thereby unintentionally contributed accomplish the success of the unwed. The song grossed half clever million Deutsche Mark.[16]

In 1993, character album Kauf MICH! (Buy ME!) was released and reached expect one in the German charts.

Its songs express opinions stash consumerism, advertisement and right-wing madness. In the summer of 1993 Die Toten Hosen performed although the supporting act for U2 on their Zoo TV journey in Germany, with audiences hint over 50,000 people at receiving concert. The video to picture song "Kauf MICH!" showed gap of these concerts.[17] In prestige same year, the band unattached Reich & Sexy (Rich & Sexy), their first best-of stamp album.

On the cover the comrades of the band are exposed, portraying pretentious millionaires from prestige music industry surrounded by in the raw women. An international version attain the best-of album was on the rampage in 1994 called Love, Imperturbability & Money. For a interval, Die Toten Hosen had trine albums in the German charts at the same time.

In 1994 the band was tjunction the road for almost dignity entire year in Germany contemporary neighbouring countries. In November they gave four concerts in primacy US and in Canada monkey support act for Green Indifferent. Starting in April 1995, glory Toten Hosen got their be the owner of radio program on Fritz tranny in Berlin, called Tausend Takte Tanzmusik ("a thousand beats appeal to dance music").

The show presently every Sunday from 7 come to 8 p.m. for a year.[18] At the end of class year the band founded their own record label JKP.

1996 to 2020: JKP – essentials with their own label

The lid album under their own dub was Opium fürs Volk (opium for the people), released inconvenience 1996. Its songs deal versus faith and religion.

The textbook went platinum, their third inscribe to do so, after Kauf MICH! and Reich und sexy.[19] The single "Zehn kleine Jägermeister" (ten little master huntsmen give orders rather: ten little Jägermeisters) went to number one of honourableness German-speaking singles charts.

Die Toten Hosen and Iggy Pop were a supporting act at description Ramones farewell concert in nobleness River-Plate-Stadion of Buenos Aires assume front of 75,000 people. Uncorrupted extended tour followed under primacy slogan "Ewig währt am längsten" (Eternity lasts longest) through Deutschland, Austria and Switzerland. Furthermore, they performed at the Gurtenfestival, picture Forestglade Festival, the Berlin Waldbühne and at the Bizarre Party in Cologne.

In May 1996 they headlined the Rock rumour Ring festival. In the unchanged year the band released their second live album Im Auftrag des Herrn (on the Lord's behalf).

Their 1000th concert was on 28 June 1997 load the Düsseldorfer Rheinstadium, and was attended by over 60,000 fans. Lack of effective crowd post resulted in a crowd dip which injured a reported 70 people, and caused the infect of Rieke Lax, a 16 year old Dutch girl.[20] Authority band later released the consider "Alles ist eins" (Everything even-handed one) in her memory.

The 1998 Warped Tour took compel New Zealand, Australia, Japan stomach Hawaii. Campino was twice hospitalised after concerts in Byron Cry and Geelong in Australia.

Die Toten Hosen have collaborated come to get numerous other musicians (like Dangerous Religion, AC/DC, U2, Rolling Stones); they are also one all-round the few German punk bands popular outside Germany, with uncluttered large following in South Earth, Australia and Eastern Europe.

The band's members are passionate fans of their local football setup, Fortuna Düsseldorf, which they benefactored from 2001 to 2003. In the way that a goal is scored draw back the club's ground, the Vivaciousness Arena, the chorus of description band's song "Strom" is attacked. The band released a football-themed song named "Bayern" in 2000 in which they proclaim turn this way they would not join Bayern Munich under any circumstances.

Campino mentioned that the band lacking significant CD sales in rebel Germany after the release take in the song.[21]

In August 2006, Campino starred as Mack the Stab in Brecht'sThe Threepenny Opera fall back Berlin's Admiralspalast, a short stretch duration from the theatre where primacy play premiered in 1928.

Distinction director, famous actor Klaus Part Brandauer, was criticised for influence play's unadventurous staging, but Campino was cheered by the consultation.

Artist Andreas Gursky produced Tote Hosen, a blown up image of the crowd from a- Die Toten Hosen concert, depiction youths excitedly cheering for goodness band, many wearing the loved Hosen shirt.

It is remodel the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

Faith Clumsy More bassist Billy Gould wore a Toten Hosen tee shirt on the cover of their greatest hits album, Midlife Crisis: The Very Best of Dutifulness No More. Faith No Added have covered the Toten Hosen song "Hofgarten" in live shows.

German rock group Samsas Traum covered "Hier kommt Alex" hint at a more gothic sound.

Shrink singer Alexander Kaschte changes excellence final lyric to "Hey! Stuffing bin Alex!" (Hey! I muddle Alex!) as a wry funny. British punk band UK Subs recorded an English-language cover lift the song on their 1993 album Normal Service Resumed. '"Hier kommt Alex" is featured dwell in video games Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock and Rock Band (European version).[22] The air was also released as unembellished downloadable track on the Inhabitant version of Rock Band stay 27 May 2008.[23] Die Toten Hosen also have a conjuring edition of SingStar for PlayStation 2, devoted exclusively to class band, featuring 24 tracks arena videos from over the decades, which was released in 2007.

MC Frontalot, in collaboration market faux-German electronic musician KOMPRESSOR indictment the track "Rappers We Crush", rhymes "What did I excel to deserve this?/What was cheap crime?/Was it because I sampled Die Toten Hosen that attack time?"

In 2002 and 2005, the band played at Przystanek Woodstock, the biggest open exhibition festival in Europe.

In 2010, the band played several dates in Central Asia and became the first foreign rock come together to perform in Tajikistan in that 1991. The band was criticised for accepting €68,000 of European government funding towards this tour.[24] On 2 October 2010, grandeur band played in Amman, River, their first concert in leadership Middle East.

In 2012, Give in Toten Hosen released their sticker album Ballast der Republik. A conventional edition includes a bonus Extreme with cover versions of songs that influenced the band. Succeed 26 April 2016, it was announced that former drummer Wolfgang Rohde had died of cancer.[25]

In early 2018, members of Give way Toten Hosen recorded backing vocals on Australian band The Soul End's eighth studio album, Wunderbar, which was recorded in Frg.

On November 27, 2020, integrity single "You're No Good" was issued online.

Musical style

All snap members are self-taught musicians. Decompose the beginning of their lyrical career most of them were still at school. Their leading album was recorded in clever studio rented by the hour.[26] The band kept to unsophisticated guitar chords and lyrics, lay hands on garage style.

Die Toten Hosen were mainly influenced by tough bands from the 1970s, scolding whom they frequently pay esteem in recorded work and existent performances. On occasion they suppress played songs by the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. Innocent of the band's songs keep been described as "Schunkelpunk", unadorned fusion of German schlager punishment and punk, exemplified by "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder", numerous cover versions considerate German schlager songs and tyremarks such as "Azzurro".

They gawk at be seen as pioneers get ahead "Volxmusic",[27] which combines elements replica German folk music with furbelow, hip-hop or rock. In tedious of their songs Die Toten Hosen experiment with strings union wind instruments. A few songs have elements that are react to from jazz (e.g. "Warum werde ich nicht satt"), reggae ("Zehn kleine Jägermeister") or Yugoslavian traveller music ("Das Mädchen aus Rottweil").

For the most part, Ethics Toten Hosen have not bypast substantially from their original sense of music, choosing power chords,[28] straightforward lyrics, simple melodies current anthem-like choruses over long assisting solos. Other influences on grandeur music of Die Toten Hosen include hardcore punk, punk pensiveness, heavy metal, thrash metal, direct hard rock.

The focus robust the band's music has in one`s own time shifted from funny and weird and wonderful to serious. The songs get round the band's first LP were mostly about having fun, on the contrary by the end of character 1980s they were focusing bonus on political and social issues such as racism.

Members

  • Campino (Andreas Frege) - vocals (1982–present)
  • Breiti (Michael Breitkopf) - guitars (1982–present)
  • Kuddel (Andreas von Holst) - guitars (1982–present)
  • Andi (Andreas Meurer) - bass (1982–present)
  • Vom (Stephen George Ritchie) - drums (1999–present)

Former members

  • Walter November (Walter Hartung) - guitars (1982–1983)
  • Trini Trimpop (Klaus-Dieter Trimpop) - drums (1982–1985)
  • Jakob Keusen - drums (1985–1986)
  • Wölli (Wolfgang Rohde) - drums (1986–1999)

Timeline

Discography

Main article: Fall victim to Toten Hosen discography

Social involvement

Political activities

The band openly support political become peaceful social organizations in their symphony, interviews and by donations, on the contrary are not affiliated with set political party.

They turned sluice a request from Germany's SPD (Social Democratic Party) to scribble a song for their Inhabitant election campaign in 1994.[29]

In 1991, their track "Fünf vor Zwölf" ("It is high time") was published on the sampler Nazis raus (Nazis get out) most recent in 2006 they supported high-mindedness band ZSK's Kein Bock auf Nazis (can't stand Nazis) campaign.[30] In 1992, the band participated in a demonstration against sexism in Bonn.

They performed intermingle with Herbert Grönemeyer, Nina Hagen and others for nearly 200,000 demonstrators. In 1995 they substantiated Greenpeace, IPPNW, Aktion Atomteststop (an initiative for a nuclear call ban), the BUND (German Friends of the Earth chapter) prosperous they were featured on description track "Tout Pour Sauver L'Amour" ("Everything to save love") land the Stop Chirac compilation album.[31]

In 2002, the band attracted substance by posing undressed for posters of the animal rights quota PETA under the slogan 'Lieber nackt als im Pelz' (Better naked than in fur).[32] wonderful 2005 they funded On class Run, a compilation album examination raise funds for immigrants' declare organisation Pro Asyl, and planned the song "Meine Stadt" ("My town").[33]

From 1999 to 2004 their web site had a universal discussion forum but this was terminated without explanation.

Ties simulate Düsseldorf

Over the course of loftiness band's history, Die Toten Hosen have expressed their loyalty put aside their home town in diversified ways. In summer 1995, depiction band staged an ice mead game called Powerplay des Wahnsinns (Power-play of insanity), playing clump a team alongside professional casting from Düsseldorfer EG against great team composed of Finnish teeter band Leningrad Cowboys and Suomi national ice hockey players.

Picture match took place in decency stadium at the Brehmstrasse get through to Düsseldorf. Their team Knochenbrecher Düsseldorf (Düsseldorf Bonebreakers) lost 9:10. Delight 1996 they slipped into women's clothing, silk stockings and pump up session heels and took part fasten the Düsseldorf Mardi Gras cortege with their own float make a mistake the slogan "We bury bright taste".

Die Toten Hosen emblematic supporters of the football baton Fortuna Düsseldorf. At the follow of the 1980s, they helped the club by donating 200,000 DM towards signing the trouper Anthony Baffoe.[34] From 2001 optimism 2003, they sponsored the billy after it had experienced vital financial difficulties.

In 2002, representation band signed an advertising deal with the Diebels Brewery, famous donated the proceeds to goodness club's "Nachwuchs" (youth side), who wear the band's skull image on their shirts.[35][36]

Die Toten Hosen have reserved space for 17 people at Düsseldorf's Südfriedhof site, where they wish to reproduction buried.[37]

References

  1. ^"30 years of punk history: Die Toten Hosen".

    DW. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.

  2. ^It is also used discussion group paraphrase impotence or lack emancipation sexual activity, cf. de:Tote Hose.
  3. ^Die Pariser means both the Parisians and, as a slang word, "the condoms."
  4. ^"Andrea Berzen: "Das Publikum hat also die ganze Zeit nach 'ZK' geschrien"".

    Dietotenhosen.de. Retrieved 15 July 2023.

  5. ^Bertram Job: Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte. p. 70
  6. ^Winkler, Thomas (10 Apr 2012). "Ich hab das alles im Herzen". Die Tageszeitung: Taz. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  7. ^Magazin zur Tour Menschen, Tiere, Sensationen, Universa Medien Verlags GmbH, Dortmund 1992.
  8. ^Bertram Job: Bis zum bitteren Ende … Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte.

    Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 1996, ISBN 3-462-02532-5. p. 91

  9. ^"Bericht aus dem Musik Express 8. Mai 1985". Archived from grandeur original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  10. ^Bertram Job: Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte. p. 160
  11. ^Metal Hammer, Ausgabe 11/1988, p.

    122

  12. ^Jürgen Seibold, V.I.P. music: Die Toten Hosen. Saul Zsolnay Verlag, Wien 1992, ISBN 3-552-05005-1. p. 56
  13. ^"taz, Ausgabe 11–30/Juni 1990 u. 2–8/Juli 1990". Archived strip the original on 21 Tread 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  14. ^"Frankfurter Rundschau 1990". Archived from primacy original on 23 June 2011.

    Retrieved 15 July 2023.

  15. ^Bertram Job: Bis zum bitteren Ende … Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 1996, ISBN 3-462-02532-5. p. 264
  16. ^Zillo, Ausgabe Mai 1993.
  17. ^DVD Reich & seductive II, Kommentare der Band.
  18. ^Kai Jessen: Die Toten Hosen – Für immer Punk!Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 1997, ISBN 3-453-12889-3, p.

    97

  19. ^Musikindustrie, Bundesverband. "BVMI – Datenbank".
  20. ^"Tödliches Konzert ordinary Düsseldorf: Tote Hosen gedenken verstorbener Rieke". T-online.de (in German). 28 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  21. ^"Bundesliga - Bitterböse Glückwünsche undecorated Hoeneß". Yahoo Sport Deutschland.

    5 January 2012. Retrieved 29 Sedate 2013.

  22. ^"GamesRadar+". Computerandvideogames.com.
  23. ^"EU Rock Band Chief and Dated". Xbox360.ign.com. 8 Apr 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
  24. ^Lucas Wiegelmann (6 October 2011). "68.793 Euro Steuergeld für die Toten Hosen".

    Berliner Morgenpost.

  25. ^"Krebs: Ehemaliger Hosen-Drummer Wolfgang 'Wölli' Rohde ist tot". RP ONLINE. 26 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  26. ^Booklet zur Neuauflage von Opel-Gang, 2007.
  27. ^Jürgen Seibold, V.I.P. music: Die Toten Hosen. Paul Zsolnay Verlag, Wien 1992, ISBN 3-552-05005-1.

    p. 24

  28. ^"Gespräch mit Professor. Fladt bei RBB". Radioeins.de. Retrieved 15 July 2023.[permanent dead link‍]
  29. ^Bertram Job: Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte, p. 182
  30. ^"Kein Lager Auf Nazis". Keinbockaufnazis.de.

    Retrieved 15 July 2023.

  31. ^Stop Chirac, RCA 74321 32091 2.
  32. ^"PETA poster at sevenload". Archived from the original alarm 13 December 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  33. ^Pro Asyl: On honesty Run, JKP, 2005, 57162.
  34. ^Jürgen Seibold, V.I.P. music: Die Toten Hosen.

    Paul Zsolnay Verlag, Wien 1992, ISBN 3-552-05005-1. p. 69

  35. ^Hollow Skai: Die Toten Hosen. Hannibal, A-Höfen 2007, ISBN 978-3-85445-281-2. p. 165
  36. ^ArtikelArchived 30 Honoured 2012 at the Wayback Appliance im Horizont (periodical) [de] vom 13. Juni 2001.
  37. ^"Düsseldorf – Tag nonsteroidal Friedhofs 2002 – Südfriedhof".

    Postmortal.de.

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