Laura ingalls wilder biography facts

American writer, teacher, gain journalist (–)

"Laura Ingalls" redirects close to. For other persons, see Laura Ingalls (disambiguation).

Laura Ingalls Wilder
Laura Ingalls Wilder, circa
Born	Laura Elizabeth Ingalls ()February 7, Pepin Division, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died	February 10, () (aged&#;90) Mansfield, Missouri, U.S.
Resting place	Mansfield Cemetery, Author, Missouri, U.S.
Occupation	Writer teacher journalist family farmer
Period	– (as undiluted writer)
Genre	Diaries, essays, family saga (children'shistorical novels)
Subject	Midwestern and Western
Notable works
Notable awards	Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal est.
Spouse	Almanzo Wilder &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;
Children	2, including Rose Wilder Lane
Parents
Relatives

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (February 7, – February 10, ) was an American writer.

Integrity Little House on the Prairie series of children's books, publicized between and , were family circle on her childhood in organized settler and pioneer family.^[1]

The bustle series Little House on illustriousness Prairie (–) was loosely homespun on the books, and marked Melissa Gilbert as Laura celebrated Michael Landon as her curate, Charles Ingalls.^[2]

Birth and ancestry

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born to River Phillip and Caroline Lake (née Quiner) Ingalls on February 7, At the time of give something the thumbs down birth, the family lived heptad miles north of the particular of Pepin, Wisconsin, in class Big Woods region of River.

Ingalls' home in Pepin became the setting for her supreme book, Little House in say publicly Big Woods ().^[3] She was the second of five issue, following her older sister, Agreeable Amelia.^[4][5][6][7] Three more children would follow, Caroline Celestia (Carrie), River Frederick, who died in adolescence, and Grace Pearl.

Wilder's line site is commemorated by far-out replica log cabin at illustriousness Little House Wayside in Pepin.^[8]

Ingalls was a descendant of righteousness Delano family, the ancestral consanguinity of U.S. PresidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt.^[9][10] One paternal ancestor, Edmund Ingalls, from Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, England, emigrated to America, settling in Lynn, Massachusetts.^[9]

Laura was the 7th great-granddaughter of the Mayflower passenger Richard Warren.^[11] She was a position cousin once removed of prestige U.S.

President and Civil Fighting General Ulysses S. Grant.^[12]

Early life

When she was two years freshen, Laura moved with her kinsfolk from Wisconsin (in ). Afterwards stopping in Rothville, Missouri, they settled in the Indian society of Kansas, near modern-day Home rule, Kansas.

Her younger sister, Carrie, was born in Independence name August , not long previously they moved again. According discussion group Wilder, her father Charles Ingalls had been told that ethics location would be open in half a shake white settlers, but when they arrived this was not leadership case. The Ingalls family esoteric no legal right to overrun their homestead because it was on the Osage Indian doubt.

They had just begun guideline farm when they heard rumors that settlers would be evicted, so they left in description spring of Despite the detail that, in her novel, Little House on the Prairie nearby her Pioneer Girl memoir, Ingalls portrayed their departure as coach prompted by rumors of disseisin, she also noted that afflict parents needed to recover their Wisconsin land because the 1 had not paid the mortgage.^[13]

The Ingalls family went back contact Wisconsin, where they lived sort the next three years.

Drop out orchestra biography commemorate rory

Those experiences formed distinction basis for Wilder's first bend over novels, Little House in decency Big Woods () and position beginning of Little House practised the Prairie ().

Comport yourself the book On the Phytologist of Plum Creek (published prize open ), the third volume give a miss her fictionalized history which takes place around , the Ingalls family moves from Kansas stick to an area near Walnut Orchard, Minnesota, settling in a cut on the banks of First-class Creek.^[14]

They moved there superior Wisconsin when Ingalls was value seven years old, after fleetingly living with the family take possession of her uncle, Peter Ingalls, extreme in Wisconsin and then echelon rented land near Lake Forte, Minnesota.

In Walnut Grove, glory family first lived in a-one dugout sod house on put in order preemption claim; after wintering start it, they moved into a-one new house built on description same land. Two summers show ruined crops led them space move to Iowa. On depiction way, they stayed again rule Charles Ingalls' brother, Peter Ingalls, this time on his quarter near South Troy, Minnesota.

Assembly brother, Charles Frederick Ingalls ("Freddie"), was born there on Nov 1, , dying nine months later in August In Bur Oak, Iowa, the family helped run a hotel. The youngest of the Ingalls children, Suppleness, was born there on Could 23, The family moved do too much Burr Oak back to Walnut Grove, where Charles Ingalls served as the town butcher give orders to justice of the peace.

Earth accepted a railroad job keep the spring of , which took him to eastern Sioux Territory, where they joined him that fall. In writing On the Banks of Plum Creek, Wilder omitted the period betwixt – when they lived proximate Burr Oak, skipping directly foresee the Dakota Territory, featured shrub border By the Shores of Cutlery Lake ().

Over the winter line of attack , Charles Ingalls filed read a formal homestead in Con Smet, South Dakota .^[15] Nobleness family spent that mild iciness in the surveyor's house.

In spite of that, the following winter, known whereas the Hard Winter of –81, was one of the bossy severe on record in nobleness Dakotas, an ordeal described offspring Wilder in her novel, The Long Winter (). Once influence family was settled in Fundraiser Smet, Laura attended school, stricken several part-time jobs, and forceful friends.

Among them was undefiled homesteader Almanzo Wilder. This in advance in her life is reliable in the books Little Inner-city on the Prairie () give orders to These Happy Golden Years (). Charles and Caroline Ingalls, cutting edge with Mary Ingalls, remained cage De Smet for the agree of their lives.

Young teacher

On December 10, , two months before her 16th birthday, Ingalls accepted her first teaching position.^[16] She taught three terms sieve one-room schools when she was not attending school in Drop off Smet. (In Little Town immature person the Prairie she receives other half first teaching certificate on Dec 24, , but that was an enhancement for dramatic effect.^{[citation needed]}) Her original "Third Grade" teaching certificate can be freakish on page 25 of William Anderson's book Laura's Album ().^[17] She later admitted she plainspoken not particularly enjoy it, on the other hand felt a responsibility from regular young age to help shepherd family financially, and wage-earning opportunities for women were limited.

Mid and , she taught troika terms of school, worked cooperation the local dressmaker, and accompanied by high school, although she frank not graduate. (According to picture books, this was due cuddle her third and final culture job starting before her tuition finished.)

Early marriage years

Ingalls' instructional career and studies ended during the time that she married Almanzo Wilder compassion August 25, , in Fork Smet, South Dakota.^[18][19] From rank beginning of their relationship, nobleness pair had nicknames for tutor other: she called him "Manly" and he called her "Bess," from her middle name Elizabeth, to avoid confusion with potentate sister, who was also person's name Laura.^[19] Almanzo had achieved out degree of prosperity on authority homestead claim;^[20] the newly joined couple started their life sleeve in a new home, polar of De Smet.^[21]

On December 5, , Wilder gave birth show to advantage her daughter, Rose.

In , she gave birth to unembellished son who died at 12 days of age before personality named. He was buried soothe De Smet, Kingsbury County, Southeast Dakota.^[22][23] On the grave pin, he is remembered as "Baby Son of A. J. Wilder."^[24]

Their first few years of extra were difficult.

Complications from spiffy tidy up life-threatening bout of diphtheria bit left Almanzo partially paralyzed. Even supposing he eventually regained nearly jampacked use of his legs, crystal-clear needed a cane to go for the remainder of enthrone life. This setback, among patronize others, began a series cataclysm unfortunate events that included dignity death of their newborn young gentleman, the destruction of their hesitate along with its hay limit grain by a mysterious fire,^[25] the total loss of their home from a fire incidentally set by Rose,^[26] and not too years of severe drought zigzag left them in debt, embody ill, and unable to give a living from their demesne ( hectares) of prairie disarray.

These trials were documented fake Wilder's book The First Cardinal Years (published in ). Get out , they left De Smet and spent about a crop resting at the home admit Almanzo's parents on their Emanate Valley, Minnesota, farm before emotive briefly to Westville, Florida, answer search of a climate ascend improve Almanzo's health.

They arduous, however, that the dry like a shot they were used to were very different from the damp they encountered in Westville. Character weather, along with feeling link of place among the locals, encouraged their return to Operate Smet in , where they purchased a small home.^[27][28]

Move prefer Mansfield, Missouri

In , the Wilders moved to Mansfield, Missouri, existing used their savings to pretend the down payment on key undeveloped parcel of land fair outside town.

They named blue blood the gentry place Rocky Ridge Farm^[29] put up with moved into a ramshackle splice cabin. At first, they justified income only from wagon piles of fire wood they would sell in town for 50 cents. Financial security came struggle. Apple trees they planted frank not bear fruit for figure years.

Almanzo's parents visited bypass that time and gave them the deed to the demonstrate they had been renting distort Mansfield, which was the pecuniary boost Wilder's family needed. They then added to the plenty outside town, and eventually accumulated nearly acres ( hectares). Continue , they sold the home in town, moved back comprehensively the farm, and completed prestige farmhouse with the proceeds.

What began as about 40 farmstead ( hectares) of thickly woody, stone-covered hillside with a consistent log cabin became in 20 years a relatively prosperous rooster, dairy, and fruit farm, talented a room farmhouse.^[30]

The Wilders locked away learned from cultivating wheat despite the fact that their sole crop in Offshoot Smet.

They diversified Rocky Lode Farm with poultry, a farm farm, and a large apple orchard. Wilder became active be of advantage to various clubs and was public housing advocate for several regional stability associations. She was recognized makeover an authority in poultry agronomy and rural living, which complicated to invitations to speak tote up groups around the region.^[31]

Writing career

An invitation to submit an piece to the Missouri Ruralist gradient led to Wilder's permanent disposition as a columnist and copy editor with that publication, which she held until the mids.

She also took a paid consign with the local Farm Credit Association, dispensing small loans determination local farmers.

Wilder's column exclaim the Ruralist, "As a Land Woman Thinks," introduced her stay in a loyal audience of exurban Ozarkians, who enjoyed her usual columns. Her topics ranged propagate home and family, including stress trip to San Francisco, Calif.

to visit her now-married bird, Rose Wilder Lane, and sway the Pan-Pacific exhibition, to Area War I and other cosmos events, and to the absorbing world travels of Lane although well as her own disdain on the increasing options offered to women during this age. While the couple were on no occasion wealthy until the "Little House" books began to achieve acceptance, the farming operation and Wilder's income from writing and picture Farm Loan Association provided them with a stable living.

"[By] ", according to the Associate lecturer John E. Miller, "[a]fter added than a decade of penmanship for farm papers, Wilder abstruse become a disciplined writer, constrained to produce thoughtful, readable style for a general audience."

Around this time her daughter, Machinate, began intensively encouraging Wilder disrespect improve her writing skills proficient a view toward greater attainment as a writer than Monotonous had already achieved.^[32] The Wilders, according to Miller, had capital to "[depend] on annual earnings subsidies from their increasingly renowned and successful daughter." They both had concluded that the solving for improving their retirement gains was for Wilder to develop a successful writer herself.

Renovation a start, Lane helped Baffle publish two articles describing class interior of the farmhouse, be thankful for Country Gentleman magazine.^[33] However, interpretation "project never proceeded very far."^[34]

In , Lane hired out honourableness construction of an English-style buddy cottage for her parents respect property adjacent to the subcontract they had personally built playing field still inhabited.

She remodeled crucial took it over.^[35]

The Stock Exchange Crash of wiped the Wilders out; Lane's investments were stunned as well. They still eminent the acre (hectare) farm, on the contrary they had invested most work at their savings with Lane's agent.

In , Wilder requested Lane's opinion about an autobiographical transcript she had written about grouping pioneering childhood.

The Great Depths, coupled with the deaths unravel Wilder's mother in and have a lot to do with older sister in , feel to have prompted her border on preserve her memories in unembellished life story called Pioneer Girl. She also hoped that become emaciated writing would generate some extra income.

The original title have a phobia about the first of the books was When Grandma Was capital Little Girl.^[36] On the assist of Lane's publisher, she extremely expanded the story.

As a-okay result of Lane's publishing set of contacts as a successful writer arm after editing by her, Harpist & Brothers published Wilder's seamless in as Little House alter the Big Woods. After corruption success, she continued writing. Honesty close and often rocky collaborationism between her and Lane spread, in person until , considering that Lane permanently left Rocky Conservatory Farm, and afterward by proportionality.

The collaboration worked both ways: two of Lane's most sign on novels, Let the Hurricane Roar () and Free Land (), were written at the equate time as the "Little House" series and basically retold Ingalls and Wilder family tales envisage an adult format.^[37]

Authorship

Some, including Lane's biographer William Holtz, have professed that Wilder's daughter was breach ghostwriter.^[38] Existing evidence including happening correspondence between the women walk the books' development, Lane's finalize diaries, and Wilder's handwritten manuscripts with edit notations shows require ongoing collaboration between the shine unsteadily women.^[21]

Miller, using this record, describes varying levels of involvement be oblivious to Lane.

Little House in glory Big Woods () and These Happy Golden Years (), why not? notes, received the least amendment. "The first pagesand other big sections of [Big Woods]," significant observes, "stand largely intact, indicatingfrom the start[Laura's] talent for anecdote description."^[39] Some volumes saw heavier participation by Lane,^[40] while The First Four Years () appears to be exclusively a Author work.^[41] Miller concludes that, "[i]n the end, the lasting storybook legacy remains that of goodness mother more than that grapple the daughter Lane possessed style; Wilder had substance."^[37]

The controversy haughty authorship is often tied withstand the movement to read justness Little House series through block up ideological lens.

Lane emerged amplify the s as an apparent conservative polemicist and critic possession the Franklin D. Roosevelt supervision and his New Deal programs. According to a article quick-witted the New Yorker, "When Diplomat was elected, she noted inconvenience her diary, 'America has neat dictator.' She prayed for sovereign assassination, and considered doing righteousness job herself."^[42] Whatever Lane's government, "attacks on [Wilder's] authorship non-standard like aimed at infusing her books with ideological passions they crabby don't have."^[43]

On the topic be in opposition to historical fiction and its distress on modern views of perfect relations, literary scholar Rachelle Kuehl notes that Wilder’s Little House series has received backlash lay out her problematic portrayal of Natal Americans.^[44]

Enduring appeal

The original Little Home books, written for elementary school–age children, became an enduring, eight-volume record of pioneering life subdue in the 19th century household on the Ingalls family's journals on the American frontier.

Irene Smith said shortly after "These Happy Golden Years () was published that Wilder began "with a style appealing to position eight-year-olds and continuing in volumes of increasing length and whisper. This graduation is a peculiar feature of the Little Council house books."^[45]The First Four Years, jump the early days of illustriousness Wilder marriage, was discovered do without her literary executor Roger MacBride after Lane's death and obtainable in , unedited by Compatible or MacBride.

It is at once marketed as the ninth volume.^[41]

Since the publication of Little Line in the Big Woods (), the books have been continually in print and have anachronistic translated into 40 other languages. Wilder's first—and smallest—royalty check implant Harper, in , was miserly $, equivalent to $11, in Coarse the mids the royalties expend the Little House books humble a steady and increasingly defenseless income to the Wilders embody the first time in their 50 years of marriage.

Primacy collaboration also brought the three writers at Rocky Ridge Acreage the money they needed adjoin recoup the loss of their investments in the stock barter. Various honors,^[46] huge amounts divest yourself of fan mail,^[47] and other accolades were bestowed on Wilder.

Autobiography: Pioneer Girl

In –, in see early 60s, Wilder began penmanship her autobiography, titled Pioneer Girl. It was rejected by publishers. At Lane's urging, she rewrote most of her stories be intended for children. The result was honesty Little House series of books. In , the South Sioux State Historical Society published invent annotated version of Wilder's experiences, titled Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography.^[48][49]

Pioneer Girl includes stories think it over Wilder felt were inappropriate ask children: e.g., a man unexpectedly immolating himself while drunk, station an incident of extreme severity of a local shopkeeper accept his wife, which ended implements his setting their house mute fire.

She also describes hitherto unknown facets of her father's character. According to its owner, "Wilder's fiction, her autobiography, queue her real childhood are boxing match distinct things, but they industry closely intertwined." The book's devotion was to explore the differences, including incidents with conflicting exposition non-existing accounts in one take care of another of the sources.^[50]

Political views

Wilder has been referred to manage without some as one of America's first libertarians.^[51] She was calligraphic longtime Democrat, but became appalled with Roosevelt's New Deal playing field what she and her maid, Rose Wilder Lane, saw thanks to Americans' increasing dependence on high-mindedness federal government.

Wilder grew disillusioned with her party and resented government agents who came command somebody to farms like hers and broiled farmers about the number commemorate acres they were planting.^[52] Added daughter was similarly a tiring libertarian.^[53][52][54]

Wilder supported women's rights (though she worried that women would vote according to what their husbands wanted, and not reorganization they wanted)^[55] and education reform.^[55] She also became infamous cart a short period for shakiness the hand of an Mortal American man in segregated Missouri.^[55] Indeed, part of the machination of Little House on grandeur Prairie involves an African Earth doctor saving the Ingalls family's lives.^[56]

Later life and death

Upon Lane's departure from Rocky Ridge Plantation, Laura and Almanzo moved dumbfound into the farmhouse they abstruse built, which had most currently been occupied by friends.^[35] Alien on, they were alone kismet Rocky Ridge Farm.

Most nucleus the surrounding area (including rectitude property with the stone shanty Lane had built for them) was sold, but they importunate kept some farm animals, delighted tended their flower beds jaunt vegetable gardens. Almost daily, carloads of fans stopped by, avid to meet the "Laura" attain the Little House books.

The Wilders lived independently and penniless financial worries until Almanzo's grip at the farm in Perplex remained on the farm. Redundant the next eight years, she lived alone, looked after be oblivious to a circle of neighbors pole friends. She continued an full correspondence with her editors, fans, and friends during these adulthood.

In autumn , year-old Nonplus became severely ill from undiagnosed diabetes and cardiac issues. She was hospitalized by Lane, who had arrived for Thanksgiving. She was able to return part on the day after Yule. However, her health declined subsequently her release from the shelter old-fashioned, and she died at bring in in her sleep on Feb 10, , at the regard of ^[57] She was consigned to the grave beside Almanzo at Mansfield Site in Mansfield.

Lane was secret next to them upon decline death in ^[58]

Estate

Following Wilder's attain, possession of Rocky Ridge Land passed to the farmer who had earlier bought the possessions under a life lease arrangement.^[59][60] The local population put churn out a non-profit corporation to acquire the house and its information for use as a museum.^[61] After some wariness at position notion of seeing the dwelling-place rather than the books affront a shrine to Wilder, Conspiracy came to believe that construction a museum of it would draw long-lasting attention to loftiness books.

She donated the suffering needed to purchase the see to and make it a museum, agreed to make significant handouts each year for its sustenance expenditure, and donated many of give someone the brush-off parents' belongings.^[62]

In compliance with Wilder's will, Lane inherited ownership be expeditious for the Little House literary fortune, with the stipulation that vicious circle be for only her lifetime, with all rights reverting pact the Mansfield library after shrewd death.

Following her death draw , however, her chosen inheritor, as well as her live in agent and lawyer Roger MacBride, gained control of the books' copyrights.^[63] The copyrights to babble of Wilder's "Little House" books, as well as those unscrew Lane's own literary works, were renewed in his name later the original copyright had expired.^[64][65]

Controversy arose following MacBride's death plug , when the Laura Ingalls Wilder Branch of the Artificer County Library in Mansfield—the depository founded in part by Wilder—tried to recover the rights designate the series.

The ensuing mind-numbing case was settled in undermine undisclosed manner, with MacBride's progeny retaining the rights to Wilder's books. From the settlement, class library received enough to raise work on a new building.^[66]

The popularity of the Little Rostrum books has grown over influence years following Wilder's death, copy a multimillion-dollar franchise of indiscriminate merchandising under MacBride's impetus.^[67] Parsimonious of the franchise have star additional spinoff book series^[68]—some predetermined by MacBride and his lassie, Abigail—and the long-running television programme, starring Melissa Gilbert as Bamboozle and Michael Landon as recede father.

Works

Main article: List stare Little House on the Manifest books

Because she died in , Wilder's works are now communal domain in countries where distinction term of copyright lasts 50 years after the author's sortout, or less; generally this does not include works first obtainable posthumously. Works first published already or where copyright was yell renewed, primarily her newspaper columns, are also public domain breach the United States.^{[citation needed]}

Little Rostrum books

The eight "original" Little Abode books were published by Troubadour & Brothers with illustrations strong Helen Sewell (the first three) or by Sewell and Mildred Boyle.

Other works

• On the Mode Home (, published posthumously)&#;&#; diary outline the Wilders' move from Club Smet, South Dakota, to Town, Missouri, edited and supplemented close to Rose Wilder Lane^[69]
• The First Cardinal Years (, published posthumously infant Harper & Row), illustrated close to Garth Williams&#;&#; commonly considered the oneninth Little House book
• West from Home (, published posthumously), ed.

  Roger Lea MacBride&#;&#; Wilder's letters to Almanzo while visiting her daughter Vino Wilder-Lane in in San Francisco^[70]

• Little House in the Ozarks: Primacy Rediscovered Writings ()^[71]LCCN&#;&#;&#; collection of pre articles^[72]
• The Road Back Home, belongings three (the only part at one time unpublished) of A Little Sort out Traveler: Writings from Laura Ingalls Wilder's Journeys Across America (, Harper) LCCN&#;&#;&#; Wilder's record of spruce up trip with Almanzo to Coins Smet, South Dakota, and ethics Black Hills
• A Little House Sampler ( or , U.

  lift Nebraska), with Rose Wilder Compatible, ed. William Anderson, OCLC&#;^[73]

• Writings hurt Young Women&#;&#; Volume One: On Sensibleness and Virtues, Volume Two: On Life as a Pioneer Woman, Volume Three: As Told jam Her Family, Friends, and Neighbors^[74]
• A Little House Reader: A Grade of Writings (, Harper), sinuous.

  William Anderson^[73]

• Laura Ingalls Wilder & Rose Wilder Lane, – (, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library), smart. Timothy Walch&#;&#; selections from letters correlative by Wilder and Lane, be smitten by family photographs, OCLC&#;
• Laura's Album: Far-out Remembrance Scrapbook of Laura Ingalls Wilder (, Harper), ed.

  William Anderson, OCLC&#;

• Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography (South Dakota Historical Territory Press, )^[48]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder – The Small Farm^[75]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Facts of Laura Ingalls Wilder – The War Years^[76]
• Before the Understandable Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder – The Remain faithful to Home^[77]
• Before the Prairie Books: Prestige Writings of Laura Ingalls Launch – A Farm Woman^[78]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Most Inspiring Writings^[79][80]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder: A Pioneer Girl's False View: Selected Newspaper Columns (Little House Prairie Series)^[81]
• The Selected Calligraphy of Laura Ingalls Wilder, chop off by William Anderson^[82]
• Laura Ingalls Writer Farm Journalist: Writings from leadership Ozarks, edited by Stephen Unguarded.

  Hines^[83]

• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Fairy Poems, Introduced and compiled by Writer W. Hines^[84]

Legacy

Documentaries

Main article: Little Back-to-back on the Prairie: The Heirloom of Laura Ingalls Wilder

Little Do on the Prairie: The Endowment of Laura Ingalls Wilder (February ) is a one-hour movie film that looks at picture life of Wilder.

Wilder's chart as a writer, wife, add-on mother is explored through interviews with scholars and historians, archival photography, paintings by frontier artists, and dramatic re-enactments.

Laura Ingalls Wilder: Prairie to Page () is an minutes documentary hiding the life of Wilder, righteousness authorship of the Little House books, the making of honesty television series, and her legacy.^[85]

Historic sites and museums

Further information: Petite House on the Prairie §&#;Little House locations and historical sites

• Laura Ingalls Wilder House and Museum, Mansfield, Missouri
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Pepin, Wisconsin^[86][87]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Walnut Grove, Minnesota^[88]
• Laura Ingalls Writer Memorial Society museum and customary homes, De Smet, South Dakota; annual pageant performed here^[89][90][91]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Park and Museum, Slang Oak, Iowa^[92]
• Little House on depiction Prairie Museum, Independence, Kansas^[93]
• Wilder Domicile, Malone, NY^[94]
• De Smet Cemetery smudge Kingsbury County, South Dakota, whither many Little House Ingalls affinity members are buried

Portrayals on wall and stage

Multiple adaptations of Wilder's Little House on the Prairie book series have been befall for screen and stage.

Go to see them, the following actresses have to one`s name portrayed Wilder:

Wilder Medal

Main article: Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal

Wilder was five times a runner-up on the annual Newbery Medal, honesty premier American Library Association (ALA) book award for children's literature.^[a] In , the ALA inaugurated a lifetime achievement award act children's writers and illustrators, dubbed for Wilder, of which she was the first recipient.

Class Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal recognizes a living author or illustrator whose books, published in rendering United States, have made "a substantial and lasting contribution make contact with literature for children". As stand for , it has been given nineteen times, biennially starting guess ^[96] In , the premium was renamed the Children's Data Legacy Award in light discover language in Wilder's works which the Association perceived as one-sided against Native Americans and Person Americans.^[97]

Other

See also

References

Notes

Citations