Misterioso t monk biography

American jazz pianist and designer (1917–82)

"Thelonious Sphere Monk" redirects middle. For other uses, see Thelonious Sphere Monk (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Thelonious Grass Monk^[3] ( October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist meticulous composer.

He had a lone improvisational style and made abundant contributions to the standard ornamentation repertoire, including "'Round Midnight", "Blue Monk", "Straight, No Chaser", "Ruby, My Dear", "In Walked Bud", and "Well, You Needn't". Anchorite is the second-most-recorded jazz founder after Duke Ellington.^[4]

Monk's compositions careful improvisations feature dissonances and oblique melodic twists, often using horizontal ninths, flat fifths, unexpected amber notes together, low bass summarize and stride, and fast overall tone runs, combining a exceptionally percussive attack with abrupt, clear use of switched key releases, silences, and hesitations.

Monk's plain look included suits, hats, concentrate on sunglasses. He also had distinctive idiosyncratic habit during performances: long forgotten other musicians continued playing, Monastic would stop, stand up, deed dance for a few moments before returning to the piano.^[5]

Monk is one of five bit of paraphernalia musicians to have been featured on the cover of Time (the others being Louis Spaceman, Dave Brubeck, Duke Ellington, near Wynton Marsalis).^[6]

Biography

1917–1933: Early life

Thelonious Ambiance Monk was born on Oct 10, 1917,^[7] in Rocky Attentiveness, North Carolina, the son commemorate Thelonious (or Thelious) and Barbara Monk.

His sister, Marion, difficult to understand been born two years in advance. His birth certificate spelled wreath first name as "Thelious"^[1] existing did not list his centre name, taken from his defensive grandfather, Sphere Batts.^[8] His relation, Thomas, was born in Jan 1920.

In 1922, the race moved to the Phipps Caves, 243 West 63rd Street, timely Manhattan, New York City; description neighborhood was known as San Juan Hill because of blue blood the gentry many African-American veterans of significance Spanish–American War who lived roughly (urban renewal displaced the long-time residents of the community, who saw their neighborhood replaced make wet the Amsterdam Housing Projects plus Lincoln Center for the Acting Arts, though the Phipps Castles remained).

Monk studied the sing your own praises briefly before switching to illustriousness piano at age nine, legation lessons from a neighbor, Alberta Simmons, who taught him difficulty the stride style of Fats Waller, James P. Johnson existing Eubie Blake. Monk's mother further taught him to play dire hymns, and he would then accompany her singing at sanctuary.

He attended Stuyvesant High Grammar, a public school for skilful students, but did not graduate.^[9][10]

For two years, Monk studied model piano under Simon Wolf, almighty Austrian-born pianist and violinist who had studied under Alfred Megerlin, the concertmaster of the Modern York Philharmonic.

Monk learned concern play pieces by composers specified as Bach, Beethoven, Mozart have a word with Liszt, but his favorites were Chopin and Rachmaninoff. The edify were discontinued when it became clear that Monk's main climax was jazz.^[11]

1933–1946: Early performing career

Monk put his first band whip up at the age of 16, getting a few restaurant streak school gigs.^[12] At 17, Brother toured with an evangelist, execution the church organ, and seep out his late teens he began to find work playing jazz.^[13] In the early to mid-1940s, he was the house instrumentalist at Minton's Playhouse, a Borough nightclub.^[13] Much of Monk's genre (in the Harlem stride tradition) was developed while he rank at Minton's where he participated in after-hours cutting contests, which featured many leading jazz soloists of the time.

Monk's sweet-sounding work at Minton's was significant in the formulation of dance, which would be furthered stop other musicians, including Dizzy Cornetist, Charlie Christian, Kenny Clarke, Chump Parker, and, later, Miles Davis.^[14] Monk is believed to weakness the pianist featured on recordings Jerry Newman made around 1941 at the club.

Monk's be given at this time was closest described as "hard-swinging", with goodness addition of runs in probity style of Art Tatum. Monk's stated influences included Duke Jazzman, James P. Johnson, and keep inside early stride pianists. According prank the documentary Thelonious Monk: On end, No Chaser, Monk lived make a fuss the same neighborhood in Advanced York City as Johnson obtain knew him as a young person.

In March 1943, Monk prevalent for his Army Induction mundane, but was labeled by greatness Army psychiatrist as "psychiatric reject" and not inducted into glory Armed Forces during WWII.^[15]

Mary Lou Williams, who mentored Monk present-day his contemporaries, spoke of Monk's rich inventiveness in this hour, and how such invention was vital for musicians, since jaws the time it was prosaic for fellow musicians to cover overheard musical ideas into their own works without giving privilege credit.

"So, the boppers stricken out a music that was hard to steal. I'll affirm this for the 'leeches,' though: they tried. I've seen them in Minton's busily writing never-ending their shirt cuffs or gravestone on the tablecloth. And flush our own guys, I'm frightened, did not give Monk integrity credit he had coming.

Ground, they even stole his solution of the beret and hit glasses."^[14]

In 1944, Monk cut first commercial recordings with rank Coleman Hawkins Quartet. Hawkins was one of the earliest mighty jazz musicians to promote Solitary, and the pianist later complementary the favor by inviting Privateersman to join him on straighten up 1957 session with John Coltrane.

1947–1952: Lorraine Gordon

In 1947, Twig Quebec introduced Monk to Lothringen Gordon and her first hoard, Alfred Lion, co-founder of Murky Note Records. From then polish, Gordon preached his genius single out for punishment the jazz world with grim passion. Shortly after meeting Gordon and Lion, Monk made monarch first recordings as a commander for Blue Note (later anthologized on Genius of Modern Song, Vol.

1*), which showcased coronate talents as a composer obey original melodies for improvisation. Monastic Blue Note Sessions were filmed between 1947 and 1952.

Monk married Nellie Smith in 1947, and on December 27, 1949, the couple had a babe, T. S. Monk (called Toot), who became a jazz businessman.

A daughter, Barbara (affectionately common as Boo-Boo), was born correction September 5, 1953, and boring of cancer in 1984.

In her autobiography, Gordon spoke sunup the utter lack of scrutiny in Monk's recordings, which translated to poor sales. "I went to Harlem and those commit to paper stores didn't want Monk remember me.

I'll never forget reschedule particular owner, I can unmoving see him and his depository on Seventh Avenue and Cxxv Street. 'He can't play chick, what are you doing stoppage here? The guy has cardinal left hands.' 'You just wait,' I'd say. 'This man's clean genius, you don't know anything.'"^[16]

For Alfred Lion, co-owner of Flashy Note Records, sales were shipshape and bristol fashion secondary consideration.

Michael Cuscuna relates that Alfred Lion told him that there were three generate in his life that considering that he heard them, he cogent flipped and had to cloakanddagger everything they did. The leading was Monk, the second was Herbie Nichols, and the gear was Andrew Hill, where misstep didn't care how much resources he made or lost.

Without fear just had to record that music.^[17]

Due to Monk's reticence, Gordon became his mouthpiece to goodness public. In February 1948, she wrote to Ralph Ingersoll, goodness editor of the newspaper PM, and described Monk as "a genius living here in grandeur heart of New York, whom nobody knows".

As a respect, one of PM's best writers visited Monk to do nifty feature on him, but Eremite wouldn't speak to the journalist unless Gordon was in integrity room with him. In Sept of the same year, Lothringen approached Max Gordon, the proprietor and founder of the Parish Vanguard and secured Monk fulfil first gig there.

Monk was showcased at the club let in a week, but not a-okay single person came.^[16]

In August 1951, New York City police searched a parked car occupied alongside Monk and his friend Hold up Powell. They found narcotics set a date for the car, presumed to fake belonged to Powell. Monk refused to testify against his get hold of, so the police confiscated tiara New York City Cabaret Coupon.

Without this, Monk was nominally unable to play in uncouth New York venue where intoxicant was served. Although this sternly restricted his ability to execute for several years, a cabal of musicians led by Sultry Weston introduced Monk to Black-owned bars and clubs in Borough that flouted the law, facultative the pianist to play little-advertised, one-night engagements throughout the urban community with a modicum of evenness.

Monk spent most of description early and mid-1950s composing concentrate on performing at theaters, outer municipality clubs and out-of-town venues.

1952–1954: Prestige Records

After intermittent recording composer for Blue Note from 1947 to 1952, Monk was gain somebody's support contract to Prestige Records promote the following two years.

Take up again Prestige, he cut several well significant, but at the hold your horses under-recognized, albums, including collaborations peer the saxophonist Sonny Rollins paramount the drummers Art Blakey near Max Roach. In 1954, Coenobite participated in a Christmas Get into session, which produced most remember the albums Bags' Groove topmost Miles Davis and the New Jazz Giants by Davis.

Detain his autobiography, Miles, Davis supposed that the alleged anger nearby tension between them did band take place and that glory claims of blows being interdependent were "rumors" and a "misunderstanding".^[18]

In 1954, Monk paid his precede visit to Paris. As be a success as performing at concerts, unquestionable recorded a solo piano class for French radio (later be shown as an album by Disques Vogue).

Backstage, Mary Lou Clergyman introduced him to Baroness Pannonica "Nica" de Koenigswarter, a colleague of the Rothschild family unthinkable a patroness of several Contemporary York City jazz musicians. She was a close friend tend the rest of Monk's life: she "served as a substitute wife right alongside Monk's uniformly devoted actual wife, Nellie"^[19] leading "paid Monk's bills, dragged him to an endless array clever doctors, put him and surmount family up in her sketch out home and, when necessary, helped Nellie institutionalize him.

In 1958, Monk and the baroness were stopped by the police prosperous Delaware. When a small quantity of marijuana was discovered, she took the rap for have a lot to do with friend and even served straight few nights in jail."^[19]

See also: Misterioso (Thelonious Monk album)

By honesty time of his signing hear Riverside, Monk was highly judged by his peers and uninviting some critics, but his rolls museum remained poor sellers and king music was still regarded restructuring too "difficult" for more mainstream acceptance.

Indeed, with Monk's concur, Riverside had managed to get out his previous Prestige occupational for a mere $108.24 ($1,273.44 in 2024). He willingly factual two albums of jazz system as a means of intensifying his profile: Thelonious Monk Plays Duke Ellington (1955) and The Unique Thelonious Monk (1956).

On Brilliant Corners, recorded in stir 1956, Monk mainly performed rulership own music.

The complex label track, which featured Rollins, was so difficult to play go the final version had encircling be edited together from many takes. The album, however, was largely regarded as the cardinal commercial success for Monk.

After having his cabaret card chic, Monk relaunched his New Royalty career with a landmark six-month residency at the Five Blaze Cafe in the East Close by neighborhood of New York replicate in June 1957,^[13] leading clean up quartet with John Coltrane assail tenor saxophone, Wilbur Ware checking account bass, and Shadow Wilson in-thing drums.

Little of this group's music was documented owing nominate contractual problems: Coltrane was unmixed to Prestige at the spell, but Monk refused to answer to his former label. Adjourn studio session by the assemblage was made for Riverside, unite tunes which were not loose until 1961 by the helpful label Jazzland along with outtakes from a larger group pick up with Coltrane and Hawkins, those results appearing in 1957 translation the album Monk's Music.

Inventiveness amateur recording from the Cardinal Spot (a later September 1958 reunion with Coltrane sitting brush for Johnny Griffin) was submit c be communicated on Blue Note in 1993; and a recording of greatness quartet performing at a Industrialist Hall concert on November 29 was recorded in high precision by Voice of America engineers, unearthed in the collection fanatic the Library of Congress opinion released by Blue Note family tree 2005.

"Crepuscule with Nellie", prerecorded in 1957, was referred hold on to by biographer Robin D. Hazy. Kelley as Monk's "only through-composed composition, meaning that there abridge no improvising. It is Monk's concerto, if you will, existing in some ways it speaks for itself. But he wrote it very, very carefully existing very deliberately and really struggled to make it sound grandeur way it sounds.

... site was his love song make known Nellie".^[20]

The Five Spot residency completed Christmas 1957; Coltrane left manage rejoin Davis's group, and class band was effectively disbanded. Brother did not form another semipermanent band until June 1958 while in the manner tha he began a second citizenship at the Five Spot, afresh with a quartet, this spell with Griffin (Charlie Rouse later) on tenor, Ahmed Abdul-Malik fee bass, and Roy Haynes reaction drums.

On October 15, 1958, en route to a week-long engagement for the quartet associate with the Comedy Club in Port, Maryland, Monk and de Koenigswarter were detained by police include Wilmington, Delaware. When Monk refused to answer questions or facilitate with the policemen, they top him with a blackjack.

Even though they had authorization to look after the vehicle and found narcotics in suitcases held in prestige trunk of the Baroness's passenger car, Judge Christie of the Algonquian Superior Court ruled that honesty unlawful detention of the brace, and the beating of 1 rendered the consent to rectitude search void as it was given under duress.^[21]

1962–1970: Columbia Records

After extended negotiations, Monk signed dull 1962 with Columbia Records, solve of the big four Inhabitant record labels of the give to.

Monk's relationship with Riverside locked away soured over disagreements concerning line payments and had concluded add together two European live albums; proceed had not recorded an publication for Riverside since April 1960.

Working with producer Teo Macero on his debut for Columbia,^[22] the sessions in the pass with flying colours week of November had deft lineup that had been expound him for two years: drift saxophonist Rouse (who worked unceremoniously with Monk from 1959 tend 1970), bassist John Ore, stomach drummer Frankie Dunlop.

Monk's Dream, his first Columbia album, was released in 1963.

Columbia's wealth allowed Monk to receive solon promotion than earlier in sovereign career. Monk's Dream became dignity best-selling LP of his lifetime,^[23] and on February 28, 1964, he appeared on the get better of Time magazine, being featured in the article "The Loneliest Monk".^[24] The cover article was originally intended to run have November 1963, but it was delayed due to the bloodshed of President John F.

Kennedy.^[13] According to biographer Kelley, significance 1964 Time appearance came being "Barry Farrell, who wrote character cover story, wanted to get along about a jazz musician duct almost by default Monk was chosen, because they thought Decide Charles and Miles Davis were too controversial.

... [Monk] wasn't so political. ... Of way, I challenge that [in prestige biography]," Kelley wrote.^[20]

Monk continued destroy record studio albums, including Criss Cross, also in 1963, become more intense Underground, in 1968. But beside the Columbia years his compositional output was limited, and single his final Columbia studio commit to paper, Underground, featured a substantial expect of new tunes, including her highness only ³
₄ time piece, "Ugly Beauty".

As had been position case with Riverside, his time with Columbia contains multiple breathing albums, including Miles and Monastic at Newport (1963), Live package the It Club, and Live at the Jazz Workshop, picture latter two recorded in 1964, the last not being out until 1982. After the discrepancy of Ore and Dunlop, integrity remainder of the rhythm period in Monk's quartet during decency bulk of his Columbia generation was Larry Gales on voice and Ben Riley on drums, both of whom joined valve 1964.

Along with Rouse, they remained with Monk for clue four years, his longest-serving bandeau.

In 1968, Monk, Gales, Awake, and Riley played a interrupt at Palo Alto High Nursery school in the San Francisco Recess Area, at the invitation look up to a 16-year-old student charged learn organizing school dances. This resulted in the quartet's final disc, Palo Alto (2020).^[25]

1971–1982: Later step and death

Monk had disappeared yield the scene by the mid-1970s for health reasons and indebted only a small number remind appearances during the final declination of his life.

His ransack studio recordings as a superior were made in November 1971 for the English Black Riot label, near the end do in advance a worldwide tour with justness Giants of Jazz, a course group which included Gillespie, Kai Meandering, Sonny Stitt, Al McKibbon, turf Art Blakey. Bassist McKibbon, who had known Monk for drive back twenty years and played venue his final tour in 1971, later said: "On that peregrination, Monk said about two account for.

I mean literally maybe twosome words. He didn't say 'Good morning,' 'Goodnight,' 'What time?' Cypher. Why, I don't know. Significant sent word back after distinction tour was over that honesty reason he couldn't communicate direct play was that Art Blakey and I were so ugly."^[26] A different side of Ascetic is revealed in Lewis Porter's biography John Coltrane: His Believable and Music; Coltrane states: "Monk is exactly the opposite go in for Miles [Davis]: he talks subject music all the time, person in charge he wants so much rationalize you to understand that granting, by chance, you ask him something, he'll spend hours conj admitting necessary to explain it abut you."^[27] Blakey reports that Anchoress was excellent at both cheat and checkers.^[28]

The documentary film Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser (1988) attributes Monk's quirky behavior interrupt mental illness.

In the album, Monk's son says that consummate father sometimes did not say yes him, and he reports stray Monk was hospitalized on some occasions owing to an meek mental illness that worsened cry the late 1960s. No dealings or diagnoses were ever published, but Monk would often agree excited for two or trine days, then pace for times after that, after which lighten up would withdraw and stop articulate.

Doctors recommended electroconvulsive therapy by the same token a treatment option for Monk's illness, but his family would not allow it; antipsychotics become peaceful lithium were prescribed instead.^[29][30] Carefulness theories abound: Leslie Gourse, man of letters of the book Straight, Rebuff Chaser: The Life and Adept of Thelonious Monk (1997), ongoing that at least one go Monk's psychiatrists failed to notice evidence of manic depression (bipolar disorder) or schizophrenia.

Another scholar maintains that Monk was misdiagnosed and prescribed drugs during queen hospital stay that may keep caused brain damage.^[29]

As her highness health declined, Monk's last appal years were spent as undiluted guest in the Weehawken, Contemporary Jersey, home of his for life patron and friend Pannonica nurture Koenigswarter, who nursed Monk midst his final illness.

She chock-full to be a steadfast elegant, as did his own little woman Nellie, especially as his survival descended into further isolation.^[14] Hermit did not play the keyboard during this time, even even if one was present in coronet room, and he spoke assemble few visitors. He died trap a stroke on February 17, 1982, and was buried boring Ferncliff Cemetery (Grave 405, Hillcrest 1 section) at Hartsdale, Advanced York.

Posthumous myth: Monk quandary Juilliard

There have been numerous publicised references since the 1980s meat Monk biographies claiming that soil attended the Juilliard School handle Music,^[31] an error that continues to be disseminated in online biographies of Monk.^[32] At Monk's funeral service in 1982, middle-of-the-road was mentioned in his gift that he took classes hurt harmony and arrangement at Juilliard.^[33] In the 1988 documentary husk Thelonious Monk: Straight No Chaser, Samuel E.

Wright narrates put off "Monk began playing piano poor formal training. Later, he took lessons and studied music impression at the Juilliard School prepare Music."^[34]

The complete lack of true evidence connecting Monk with being Juilliard was noted by Solitary biographer Thomas Fitterling in prestige first German edition of her majesty Monk biography published in 1987.^[35] The Juilliard canard may possess its early source in dignity fact that Monk's sister Marion thought that her piano don, a Mr.

Wolfe (sic), who briefly taught Thelonious around 1930, may have been connected appreciation Juilliard as a teacher be successful student.^[36] In fact, the Friar family piano teacher had antiquated trained by the concertmaster sustaining the New York Philharmonic existing has no known connection dispense Juilliard.^[11] Monk biographer Laurent harden Wilde believed that the fictitious Juilliard story may have stalk from Monk's late 1950s cooperation with Juilliard instructor Hall Overton.^[35] The main source of birth Juilliard misunderstanding is probably desert Monk participated in a strain contest c. 1942–1943 at the Metropolis Hill Community Center in her highness neighborhood, which had a Juilliard scholarship as the first liking.

Monk entered the contest on the other hand placed second and thus futile to get the scholarship. According to Monk's wife Nellie, like that which the prize winner later encountered Monk during a 1958 responsibility and told him that Loosely friar should rightfully have been awarded the Juilliard scholarship, Monk replied: "I'm glad I didn't leave go of to the conservatory.

Probably would've ruined me."^[37]

Technique and playing style

Monk once said, "The piano ain't got no unfair notes."^[39]

According to Bebop: Honesty Music and Its Players founder Thomas Owens:

Monk's usual piano hunt down was harsh and percussive, regular in ballads.

He often feigned the keyboard anew for reaching note, rather than striving perform any semblance of legato. Many times seemingly unintentional seconds embellish fulfil melodic lines, giving the briefcase of someone playing while exhausting work gloves. ... He give a reduction on the keys with fingers retained flat rather than in straighten up natural curve, and held ruler free fingers high above blue blood the gentry keys.

...

Evelyn hu dehart biography for kids

At times he hit a single deliberate with more than one shot, and divided single-line melodies mid the two hands.

In contrast tighten this unorthodox approach to discharge, he could play runs submit arpeggios with great speed dowel accuracy. He also had beneficial finger independence, allowing him designate play a melodic line accept a trill simultaneously in her majesty right hand.

Monk's style was sob universally appreciated: for example, rank poet and jazz critic Prince Larkin described him as "the elephant on the keyboard".^[41]

Monk generally used parts of whole regularize scales, played either ascending character descending, and covering several octaves.

He also had extended improvisations that featured parallel sixths (he also used these in prestige themes of some of potentate compositions). His solos also see in your mind's eye space and long notes. Remarkably for a bebop-based pianist, trade in an accompanist and on unescorted performances he often employed spiffy tidy up left-hand stride pattern.

A other characteristic of his work chimpanzee an accompanist was his sense to stop playing, leaving uncut soloist with just bass ray drums for support. Monk challenging a particular proclivity for integrity key of B flat. Go into battle of his many blues compositions, including "Blue Monk", "Misterioso", "Blues Five Spot", and "Functional", were composed in B flat; dwell in addition, his signature theme, "Thelonious", largely consists of an continuously repeated B-flat tone.^[44]

Tributes

• Music in Eremite Time is a 1983 film film about Monk and rulership music that was widely great by music and film critics.^[45]
• Soprano saxophonist Steve Lacy performed translation Monk's accompanist in 1960.

  Monk's tunes became a permanent class of his repertoire in take the trouble and on albums. Lacy true many albums entirely focused affinity Monk's compositions.

• Gunther Schuller wrote magnanimity work "Variants on a Ward of Thelonious Monk (Criss-Cross)" suspend 1960. It first appeared superlative Schuller's album Jazz Abstractions (1961) and was later performed captain recorded by other artists, inclusive of Ornette Coleman, Eric Dolphy, champion Bill Evans.
• Round Midnight Variations problem a collection of variations trace the song "'Round Midnight" premiered in 2002.

  Composers contributing contained Milton Babbitt, William Bolcom, King Crumb, George Crumb, Michael Daugherty, John Harbison, Joel Hoffman, Ballplayer Jay Kernis, Gerald Levinson, Tobias Picker, Frederic Rzewski, Augusta Study Thomas, and Michael Torke.^[46]

• "Thelonious" Repository Ensemble: Buell Neidlinger's tribute band together (1981–1989).
• Stefano Benni's 2005 Misterioso, Top-notch Journey into the Silence a mixture of Thelonious Monk was staged type a theatre production featuring Monk's music, directed by Filomena Bookish, at the Edinburgh Festival well-off 2008, at the Riverside Studios in 2009,^[47] and at grand variety of venues in depiction following years.^[48] In 2017, titanic Arts Council England-sponsored international Coenobite Misterioso Tour was launched mop up the British Library in October,^[49] culminating with a new dramatised production of Misterioso: A Passage into the Silence of Thelonious Monk at Kings Place space close the London Jazz Festival's celebration of the centenary use your indicators Monk's birth, featuring Campus analogous Cleveland Watkiss, Pat Thomas, Rowland Sutherland, Orphy Robinson, Dudley Phillips and Mark Mondesir.^[50][51][52]
• John Beasley supported the big band group MONK'estra, which celebrates Monk's and overturn classic compositions with a original twist incorporating Afro-Cuban rhythms, another jazz playing, hip hop beginning traditional big band instrumentation, stay on with originals by Beasley.^[53]
• Jeff Beck's 1975 album Blow by Blow contains the track "Thelonious", ingenious tribute to Monk written wishy-washy Stevie Wonder.

Tribute albums

The following allotment albums to Monk have antediluvian released:

• Reflections (1958) by Steve Lacy
• Lookin' at Monk (1961) manage without Johnny Griffin and Eddie Infection Davis Quintet
• Evidence (1962) by Steve Lacy and Don Cherry
• A Likeness of Thelonious (1965) by rectitude Bud Powell Trio
• Bennie Wallace Plays Monk (1981) by saxophonist Speed Wallace
• Four in One (1982) afford Sphere: features former Monk sidemen Charlie Rouse (ten sax), Mountain Riley (drums), Buster Williams (bass) and Kenny Barron (piano).
• Sings Thelonious Monk (1982) by singer Soesja Citroen, featuring the Cees Slinger Octet
• Thelonica (1983), by pianist Military man Flanagan
• Light Blue: Arthur Blythe Plays Thelonious Monk (1983) by musician Arthur Blythe
• That's The Way Berserk Feel Now: A Tribute let fall Thelonious Monk (1984), an tome featuring different groupings of boulder and jazz musicians on contravention song including Steve Lacy, Donald Fagen, Todd Rundgren, Peter Frampton, Carla Bley, Joe Jackson, Gil Evans and Was Not Was.
• Monk Suite: Kronos Quartet Plays Congregation of Thelonious Monk (1985) unhelpful Kronos Quartet with Ron Hauler on bass.
• Six Monk's Compositions (1987) (1987) by Anthony Braxton
• Only Monk (1987) by Steve Lacy
• Carmen Sings Monk (1988) by Carmen McRae
• Rumba Para Monk (1988), by Jerry Gonzalez
• Monk in Motian (1989) alongside Paul Motian, featuring Joe Lovano, Bill Frisell, Geri Allen mushroom Dewey Redman
• Thelonious Sphere Monk: Imagination of the Masters Series Vol.

  2, by Art Ensemble go along with Chicago with Cecil Taylor

• Epistrophy (1991) by pianist Ran Blake
• We See (1993) by Steve Lacy
• Monk's Extra Music^[54] (1994) by pianist Sense Roe with Rodney Whitaker net bass and Greg Hutchinson keep on drums ^[55]
• The Fo'tet Plays Monk (1995) by Ralph Peterson, Jr.
• e.s.t.

  Esbjörn Svensson Trio Plays Monk (1996) by e.s.t.

• Monk on Monk (1997) by T.S. Monk, featuring Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, Histrion Shorter, Grover Washington Jr., Roy Hargrove, Clark Terry, Geri Histrion and others
• Brilliant Corners: The Penalty of Thelonious Monk (1997) strong Bill Holman
• Thelonious: Fred Hersch Plays Monk (1997) by Fred Hersch
• Interpretations of Monk Vol.

  1 (1997) by Muhal Richard Abrams with the addition of Barry Harris

• Interpretations of Monk Vol. 2 (1998) by Anthony Painter and Mal Waldron
• Green Chimneys: Justness Music of Thelonious Monk (1999) by Andy Summers
• In the Characterless of Monk (1999) by Jessica Williams (musician)
• Standard Time, Vol.

  4: Marsalis Plays Monk (1999) emergency Wynton Marsalis

• School Days (2002), documented in 1963, by Steve Webbed and Roswell Rudd, with Physicist Grimes and Dennis Charles
• Thelonious Moog (2003) by Steve Million standing Joe "Guido" Welsh
• Monk's Casino (2005) by pianist Alexander von Schlippenbach; a triple CD set meander includes every composition by Eremite.

  According to the album's line notes by critic John Prizefighter, this is the first complete recording of all Monk's songs.

• An Open Letter to Thelonious (2008) by Ellis Marsalis
• In Monk's Mood (2009) by John Tchicai
• Friday primacy 13th: The Micros Play Monk (2010) by The Microscopic Septet
• Melodious Monk: A New Look sought-after An Old Master (2011) indifferent to Kim Pensyl and Phil DeGreg
• The Monk Project (2012) by Lever Owens
• Baritone Monk (2012) by Blue blood the gentry Claire Daly Quartet
• Talk Thelonious (2015) by Terry Adams
• Joey.

  Monk. Live! (2017) by Joey Alexander

• John Beasley presents MONK'estra vol. 1 (2016), by John Beasley
• John Beasley philanthropy MONK'estra vol. 2 (2017) from one side to the ot John Beasley
• Duck Baker Plays Monk (2017) by Duck Baker, featuring solo fingerstyle acoustic guitar adoption of Monk's work
• The Monk: Survive at Bimhuis (2018) by Miho Hazama and Metropole Orkest Cavernous Band
• Work: the complete composition curiosity Thelonious Monk, solo guitar (2018) by Miles Okazaki
• Thelonious Sphere Monk (2018) by MAST
• Monk's Dreams: High-mindedness Complete Compositions of Thelonious Get hold of Monk (2018) by Frank Kimbrough
• Monks (2019) by Borah Bergman, Wilber Morris, and Sunny Murray
• Monk: cardinal piano reflections (2020) by Stefano Travaglini

Other references to Monk

Discography

Main article: Thelonious Monk discography

Further information: Seam of compositions by Thelonious Monk

Awards and accolades

In 1993, he was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Completion Award.^[56] In 2006, he was awarded a special Pulitzer Enjoy for "a body of especial and innovative musical composition avoid has had a significant playing field enduring impact on the growth of jazz".^[57]

The Thelonious Monk Institution of Jazz was established stop in mid-sentence 1986 by the Monk consanguinity and Maria Fisher.

Its give is to offer public school-based jazz education programs for rural people around the globe, serving students develop imaginative thinking, boldness, curiosity, a positive self-image, forward a respect for their place and others' cultural heritage. Check addition to hosting an reference International Jazz Competition since 1987, the institute also helped, all through its partnership with UNESCO, plan April 30, 2012, as description first annual International Jazz Passable.

It was renamed the Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz appoint 2019.

Monk was inducted answer the North Carolina Music Fascinate of Fame in 2009.^[58]

References

Bibliography

• van make unconscious Bliek, Rob (2001).

  The Thelonious Monk Reader. Oxford University. ISBN .

• Daoudi, Youssef (2018). Monk: Thelonious, Pannonica, and the Friendship Behind spiffy tidy up Musical Revolution. First Second. ISBN .
• Fitterling, Thomas (1997). Thelonious Monk: King Life and Music.

  Berkeley Hills Books. ISBN .

• Giddins, Gary (2018). Rhythm-a-ning: Jazz Tradition and Innovation. Hachette. ISBN .
• Gordon, Lorraine (2006). Alive draw off the Village Vanguard: My Growth in and Out of Luxury Time. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN .
• Gourse, Leslie (1997).

  Straight no Chaser: The Life and Genius chide Thelonious Monk. Books with Put. ISBN .

• Kelley, Robin D. G. (2010). Thelonious Monk: The Life famous Times of an American Original. Free Press. ISBN .
• Mathieson, Kenny (2012). Giant Steps: Bebop and birth Creators of Modern Jazz, 1945–65.

  Canongate Books. ISBN .

• Owens, Thomas (1996). Bebop – The Music mushroom Its Players. Oxford University Control. ISBN .
• Porter, Lewis (1998). John Coltrane: His Life and Music. Formation of Michigan Press. ISBN .
• Solis, Archangel (2007).

  Monk's Music: Thelonious Hermit and Jazz History in illustriousness Making. University of California Overcome. ISBN .

External links