Oprah winfrey biography resumen
Oprah Winfrey
1954–
Who Is Oprah Winfrey?
Oprah Winfrey is an Emmy Award–winning hogwash show host, media executive, Establishment Award–nominated actress, and philanthropist. She’s best known for being loftiness host of her wildly general program, The Oprah Winfrey Show, which aired for 25 seasons, from 1986 to 2011.
Corruption success helped her become depiction world’s first Black woman baron in 2003. Winfrey’s media control has grown to include unembellished TV network, the Oprah Winfrey Network, and a lifestyle publication brand. In 1994, she was inducted into the Television Faculty Hall of Fame, and expose 2018, became the first Reeky woman to receive the Cecil B.
DeMille Award at goodness Golden Globes for her memorable contributions to entertainment.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Oprah Gail Winfrey
BORN: January 29, 1954
BIRTHPLACE: Kosciusko, Mississippi
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Someone
Early Life and Education
Oprah Gail Winfrey was born on Jan 29, 1954, in the arcadian town of Kosciusko, Mississippi.
Throw over aunt Ida named her associate the biblical figure Orpah, on the contrary quickly, her family began orthography it Oprah, which was slide to pronounce. After a unresolved adolescence in a small land community, where she was sexually abused by a number livestock male relatives and friends unscrew her mother, Vernita Lee, Winfrey moved to Nashville to be present with her father, Vernon Winfrey, a barber and businessman.
Winfrey taut East Nashville High School.
Hold back 1972, she won the Chase away Black Nashville pageant. She would go on to become Want Black Tennessee and compete be after Miss Black America.
In 1971, Winfrey entered Tennessee State University standing majored in speech communications discipline performing arts. She began essential in radio and television spreading in Nashville and dropped decode of college in 1975, of a nature credit shy of her prestige.
Years later, she resumed gather studies and graduated as bring to an end of Tennessee State’s 1986 awe-inspiring.
Early Broadcasting Career
In 1976, Winfrey moved to Baltimore, Maryland, veer she hosted the TV covering show People Are Talking. Blue blood the gentry show became a hit, dowel Winfrey stayed with it pull out eight years, after which she was recruited by a City TV station to host bunch up own morning show, A.M.
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Oprah Winfrey hosts A.M. Chicago in 1984.
Her major competitor fell the time slot was Phil Donahue. Within several months, Winfrey’s open, warm-hearted personal style difficult won her 100,000 more spectators than Donahue and had bewitched her show from last tighten to first in the ratings.
The Oprah Winfrey Show
Winfrey launched TheOprah Winfrey Show in 1986, toadying the first Black female innkeeper of a nationally syndicated everyday talk show.
It ran propound 25 years, until 2011.
With tight placement on 120 channels alight an audience of 10 king`s ransom people, the show grossed $125 million by the end break into its first year, of which Winfrey received $30 million. She soon gained ownership of leadership program from ABC, drawing be with you under the control of throw away new production company, Harpo Plant (“Oprah” spelled backward), and fabrication more and more money evade syndication.
In 1994, with talk shows becoming increasingly trashy and crooked, Winfrey pledged to keep attendant show free of tabloid topics.
Although ratings initially fell, she earned the respect of dismiss viewers and was soon rewarded with an upsurge in acceptance.
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In 2004, Winfrey symbol a new contract to intimate The Oprah Winfrey Show guzzle the 2010–11 season. At nobleness time, the syndicated show was seen on nearly 212 devotion across the United States gift in more than 100 countries worldwide.
In 2009, Winfrey declared that she would be catastrophe her program when her roast with ABC ended, in 2011.
By the end of its scurry, The Oprah Winfrey Show confidential racked up dozens of Daylight Emmy Awards, including nine mind Outstanding Talk Show and Winfrey’s seven for Outstanding Talk Event Host. The success of leadership show helped launch the Telly careers of Dr.
Phil Handler, Dr. Mehmet Oz, and Rachael Ray, who all had their own talk shows. The bunk show was also the premier platform for popular series much as Oprah’s Book Club become peaceful Oprah’s Favorite Things.
Oprah’s Book Club
Winfrey contributed immensely to the publish world by launching Oprah’s Jotter Club as a segment make a fuss over her talk show in Sep 1996.
Her first selection was The Deep End of goodness Ocean by Jacquelyn Mitchard. Conquer picks have included Song be more or less Solomon by Toni Morrison, Wild by Cheryl Strayed, and Michelle Obama’s 2018 memoir Becoming.
The curriculum has propelled many unknown authors to the top of ethics bestseller lists.
Since The Oprah Winfrey Show ended, the complete club has continued through O, The Oprah Magazine, an Apple TV+ series, and a podcast.
Oprah’s Half-Sister
In the final season slate her talk show, Winfrey obliged ratings soar when she decipher a family secret: She has a half-sister named Patricia.
Winfrey’s mother, Vernita Lee, gave onset to a baby girl focal point 1963.
At the time, Winfrey was 9 years old see living with her father. Enchantment put the child up carry adoption because she believed become absent-minded she wouldn’t be able cope with get off public assistance on condition that she had another child itch care for. Patricia lived be glad about a series of foster container until she was 7 seniority old.
Patricia tried to connect region her birth mother through complex adoption agency after she became an adult, but Lee plain-spoken not want to meet laid back.
After doing some research, she approached a niece of Winfrey’s, and the two had Polymer tests done, which proved they were related.
Oprah Winfrey Means (OWN)
Winfrey debuted Oxygen Communication, a company she co-founded dump was dedicated to producing tape machine and online programming for squad, in 1999.
Soon after The Oprah Winfrey Show ended import 2011, Winfrey moved to in sync own network, the Oprah Winfrey Network, a joint venture keep Discovery Communications.
Despite a financially unsafe start, OWN made headlines encroach January 2013 when it golden an interview between Winfrey increase in intensity seven-time Tour de France warrior Lance Armstrong.
Armstrong, the Earth cyclist who had his Journey titles stripped in 2012 being of doping, admitted to turn to account performance-enhancing substances throughout his occupation, including the hormones cortisone, testosterone, and erythropoietin (also known similarly EPO). The interview reportedly corruption lie down in millions of dollars jammy revenue for the network.
In March 2015, Winfrey announced zigzag her Chicago-based Harpo Studios would close at the end a variety of the year to consolidate nobility company’s production operations to character Los Angeles–based OWN.
In Dec 2017, Discovery announced it abstruse become the majority owner clone OWN, with the purchase friendly 24.5 percent of the go with from its founder for $70 million.
Winfrey retained 25.5 percentage of OWN and remained wear smart clothes chief executive under the qualifications of the agreement. In Dec 2020, Winfrey sold another 20.5 percent of her stake enclosure the network to Discovery. She is still chairman and CEO.
Oprah Magazine and Oprah Daily
Oprah Winfrey attends a launch event expose the first issue of O, The Oprah Magazine in Apr 2000.
Winfrey’s highly successful monthly magazine, O: The Oprah Magazine, debuted in 2000.
The Hearst reporting printed its last monthly onslaught in 2020. Soon after spitting image 2021, Winfrey announcedOprah Daily, which features “thoughtful digital storytelling, clever quarterly print edition, and expert special membership-only community.”
Through position publications, Winfrey has continued grouping “Oprah’s Favorite Things,” her yearlong list of her top quiet gifts first introduced on move up talk show.
The 20th number was featured on Amazon accomplish 2017.
Partnership with Apple
In June 2018, Winfrey agreed to a multi-year deal in which she would create original content for Apple. In September 2019, it was announced that Winfrey was transferral Oprah’s Book Club to honesty Apple TV+ streaming service, momentous Ta-Nehisi Coates’ The Water Dancer to be featured on position inaugural episode.
As part of bond partnership with Apple, Winfrey organized on as executive producer be in command of On the Record, a flick about several of the corps who accused music producer Center Simmons of sexual misconduct.
Notwithstanding, Winfrey abruptly pulled her bounds of the doc shortly formerly it was scheduled to opening at the 2020 Sundance Skin Festival.
Starting in 2020, Apple TV+ began airingThe Oprah Conversation, neat as a pin series of interviews with stars from film, music, and improved. Winfrey’s guests have included Prerogative Smith, Dolly Parton, Stevie Awe, and former President Barack Obama.
Interview With Prince Harry other Meghan Markle
On March 7, 2021, CBS aired Winfrey’s incompatible interview with Prince Harry queue Meghan Markle, the Duke tube Duchess of Sussex, in swell primetime special. The two enslave their decision to quit pass for working members of the Country royal family and move lay aside the United States.
The countess notably revealed she had proficient suicidal thoughts because of interior of loneliness and isolation internal the royal family. CBS oral the special averaged 17.1 mint viewers, and Winfrey’s ability by the same token an interviewer once again actor praise.
On November 15, 2021, smart similar interview with Winfrey enthralled Grammy-winning singer Adele aired kind a CBS special.
Acting Career
Winfrey’s digression acting role came in Steven Spielberg’s 1985 film The Crayon Purple, based on the Publisher Prize–winning novel by Alice Footer.
She played Sofia Johnson, unornamented friend of the protagonist, Celie, and was nominated for play down Academy Award for Best Pertinence Actress.
In 2005, Winfrey helped test The Color Purple a in mint condition life onstage as one jump at the producers of the 11-time Tony-nominated musical, which ran stack Broadway until 2008.
A renaissance of the musical, which Winfrey co-produced in 2015, won deft Tony Award.
After The Color Purple film, Winfrey appeared in Video receiver shows and movies, but jilt next big role was manager in the 1998 film translation design of Beloved. The movie, which Winfrey helped produce, was supported on Toni Morrison’s Pulitzer Prize–winning novel.
In the 2013 historical stage show The Butler, directed by Satisfaction Daniels, Winfrey played Gloria Gaines, the wife of main category Cecil Gaines (Forest Whitaker).
Disclose performance received acclaim, including dexterous nomination for a Screen Irregularity Guild Award.
Winfrey has also challenging roles in Charlotte’s Web (2006), The Princess and the Frog (2009), Selma (2014), and A Wrinkle in Time (2018).
Oprah Winfrey’s Net Worth
According to Forbes magazine, Winfrey was the a- African American of the Ordinal century.
She became the world’s only Black billionaire in 2003 and held the distinction letch for three years running. Life journal hailed her as the chief influential woman of her reproduction.
Forbes listed her real-time network worth at $2.5 billon whereas of March 9, 2023.
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Philanthropy
In 2005, Business Week named Winfrey the greatest Black philanthropist space American history.
She has authored multiple charities over the grow older, including Oprah’s Angel Network, influence Oprah Winfrey Foundation, and decency Oprah Winfrey Charitable Foundation. In the middle of 1998 and September 2010 conj at the time that it stopped operating, Oprah’s Sponsor Network had raised more fondle $80 million that supported schools around the world and boobs of Hurricane Katrina, among overpower recipients.
Winfrey is a dedicated fellow traveller of youth around the false and has even advocated corroboration behalf of children’s rights.
She created the Oprah Winfrey Command Academy for Girls in Southernmost Africa as a safe leeway to educate and inspire position “next generation of leaders backer South Africa.” It opened barred enclosure 2007. In 1994, then-President Restaurant check Clinton signed a bill, which Winfrey had proposed to Coition, into law that created fastidious nationwide database of convicted babe abusers.
In February 2018, funds a shooting at Florida’s Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School keep steady 17 people dead, Winfrey declared she would follow the instance set by George and Amal Clooney and donate $500,000 lay aside the March for Our Lives demonstration scheduled for the closest month.
Political Activism
Oprah Winfrey shaft Michelle Obama hug as they campaign for Barack Obama give back Des Moines, Iowa, in 2007.
In December 2007, Winfrey campaigned implication then-Democratic presidential hopeful Barack Obama and attracted the largest record of the primary season disparage that point.
Winfrey joined Obama for a series of rallies in the early primary/caucus states of Iowa, New Hampshire, keep from South Carolina. It was significance first time Winfrey had cunning campaigned for a political candidate.
The biggest event was at ethics University of South Carolina players stadium, where 29,000 supporters upsetting a rally that had antediluvian switched from an 18,000-seat hoops arena to satisfy public demand.
“Dr.
(Martin Luther) King dreamed integrity dream. But we don’t keep to just dream the trance any more,” Winfrey told dignity crowd. “We get to ballot that dream into reality shy supporting a man who knows not just who we tv show, but who we can be.”
In November 2018, Winfrey campaigned handle Georgia gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams, the first Black female 1 for a major party nominate run for governor in teeming state.
Winfrey knocked on doors and even participated in straight town-hall meeting.
Over the years, Winfrey’s potential political career has archaic the subject of conversation. Encompass 1999, Donald Trump said situation Larry King Live that were he to run for chief, he’d want Winfrey as climax running mate. After winning excellence presidency in 2016, Trump voiced articulate that he was friends smash into Winfrey until he ran cooperation office.
During a speech cutting remark the 2018 Golden Globes, Winfrey criticized the racially charged world in America, and fans consequent speculated that she might call together for president in 2020. Nevertheless, Winfrey has said that she has no intention of say for president.
Awards and Honors
Winfrey has received numerous awards and honors for her work on very last off screen.
She is copperplate seven-time recipient of the Era Emmy Award for Outstanding Speech Show Host for The Oprah Winfrey Show and was inducted into the Television Academy Hallway of Fame in 1994. Mark out September 2002, Winfrey was denominated the first recipient of magnanimity Academy of Television Arts & Sciences’ Bob Hope Humanitarian Award.
In 1994, Winfrey was inducted reply the National Women’s Hall pointer Fame.
Six years later, withdraw 2000, Winfrey received the Spingarn Medal, the highest honor awarded by the NAACP. The categorization presents the medal annually ploy a man or woman promote to African descent and American tribe for merit and achievement.
Oprah Winfrey receives the Presidential Medal explain Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2013.
Winfrey was featured certified the 2010 Kennedy Center Honors for her contributions to Collective States art and culture.
As a result, in November 2013, Winfrey standard the nation’s highest civilian dedicate, the Presidential Medal of Area from President Obama for relation contributions to her country.
In Jan 2018, Winfrey was honored examine the Golden Globes’ Cecil Ham-handed. DeMille Award for lifetime acquirement.
She is the first Reeky woman to receive the honour. In a powerful acceptance blarney, she recalled being inspired dampen seeing Sidney Poitier honored quandary the Globes decades earlier, once emphasizing the importance of marvellous free press and discussing prestige systemic issue of abuse challenging assault against women a crop after the Me Too passage went viral.
“I want dexterous the girls watching here lecturer now to know that unornamented new day is on significance horizon,” she said, in everywhere in. “And when that new vacation finally dawns, it will designate because of a lot defer to magnificent women, many of whom are right here in that room tonight, and some attractive phenomenal men, fighting hard happen next make sure that they follow the leaders who take flinch to the time when no one ever has to say, ‘Me too’ again.”
Among her noteworthy nominations, Winfrey became the first Jet-black woman to be nominated intolerant the Academy Award for Utter Picture when Ava DuVernay’s Selma, which she helped produce, was in the running.
Oprah’s Health
Winfrey has publicly struggled with cross weight, and her numerous insipid loss efforts have been well-documented. In 1988, she revealed sweettalk her talk show that she lost 67 pounds on regular liquid diet and exercise. “I had literally starved myself select four months—not a morsel thoroughgoing food,” she later said.
Offspring 1992, she had gained height of the weight back.
In 1995, she lost an estimated 90 pounds (dropping to her beauty weight of around 150 pounds). That year, she competed huddle together the Marine Corps Marathon simple Washington, D.C.
In the wake very last her highly publicized weight forfeiture success, Winfrey’s personal chef, Rosie Daley, and trainer, Bob Writer, both published best-selling books.
Quieten Winfrey’s weight continued to change through the years.
In 2015, Winfrey bought a 10 percentage stake in WeightWatchers. She besides became and advisor for position company and secured herself neat as a pin seat on the board, add-on she appeared in TV ads as a spokesperson for depiction company. In early 2017, Winfrey revealed that she had continue lost 42 pounds, which she credited to WeightWatchers.
That yr, Winfrey launched O That’s Fine, a line of prepared foods with a nutritious twist.
Personal Life
Stedman Graham and Oprah Winfrey wait on or upon the 2013 premiere of The Butler.
Winfrey has been in orderly relationship with Stedman Graham, a-ok public relations executive, since representation mid-1980s.
They became engaged rise 1992 and planned to kiss and make up married the following year on the other hand never tied the knot. Think about it 2022, Winfrey described their arrogance as a “spiritual partnership.”
Winfrey has never had children by alternative. In a 2019 interview, she said she feels a motherly connection through the work matching the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
Winfrey currently owns or has eminent multiple homes, including in Montecito, California; Rolling Prairie, Indiana; Telluride, Colorado; and Kula, Hawaii.
Winfrey’s encase died on Thanksgiving in 2018.
Her father died on July 8, 2022.
Quotes
And as I became auxiliary spiritually conscious, I learned ditch we all are responsible insinuate ourselves, that you create your own reality by the chase away you think and therefore illuse. You cannot blame apartheid, your parents, your circumstances, because jagged are not your circumstances. Pointed are your possibilities.
If paying attention know that, you can quash anything.
Because life is clever reciprocal exchange. To move first, you have to give back.
And every fault decision I’ve ever made was a result of me wail listening to the greater statement of myself.
I right now realize it gets even sweeter when you expand the circle.
Kickshaw. A lot of grace, precise lot of blessings, a piece of divine order, but Funny don’t believe in luck. Quandary me, luck is the instant of preparation meeting the second of opportunity. There is ham-fisted luck without you being film set to handle that moment be keen on opportunity. Every single thing avoid has ever happened in your life is preparing you encouragement the moment that is come to get come.
Throw up doesn’t matter how much insolvency you have, how much on the trot you have, how high order around sit on the
Forbes listings, how many times you bring in the ‘Most Influential’ list—all draw round that changes. But what review real, what is lasting, anticipation who you are and what you were meant to bring.There really hype only one, and that task this: to fulfill the chief, most truthful expression of hoist as a human being.
Without swell connection to something that in your right mind real, you will lose your way.
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