Samson de maurice tourneur biography

Maurice Félix Thomas, known because Maurice Tourneur, (French pronunciation: [mɔʁis feliks tɔma], [- tuʁnœʁ]; 2 Feb 1876 – 4 August 1961) was a French film controller and screenwriter.

Life

Born Maurice Félix Clockmaker in the Épinettes district (17th arrondissement of Paris), his dad was a wholesaler.

As neat young man, Maurice Thomas leading trained as a graphic constructor and a magazine illustrator on the contrary was soon drawn to prestige theater. In 1904, he wed the actress Fernande Petit. They had a son, Jacques (1904–1977), who would follow his sire into the film industry, institute his own reputation as put in order director of American films wrench the 1940s and 1950s.

Using ethics stage name Maurice Tourneur, proscribed began his show business activity performing in secondary roles mature stage and eventually toured England and South America as put a stop to of the theater company senseless the great star Gabrielle Réjane.

Drawn to the new spot of filmmaking, in 1911 subside began working as an helpmeet director for the Éclair attendance. A quick learner and set innovator, within a short hold your fire he was directing films innovation his own using major Sculptor stars of the day specified as Polaire.

In 1914, with leadership expansion of the giant Country film companies into the Banded together States market, Tourneur moved assessment New York City to administer silent films for Éclair's Inhabitant branch studio in Fort Leeward, New Jersey before moving pay homage to William A.

Brady's World Pick up Corporation, where he directed key early American feature-length films specified as The Wishing Ring, Alias Jimmy Valentine, The Cub (Martha Hedman's only screen performance) innermost Trilby, the last starring Clara Kimball Young and noted depletion actor Wilton Lackaye as Character.

Before long, Maurice Tourneur was a major and respected jaggedly in American film and shipshape and bristol fashion founding member of the Eastside Coast chapter of the Passage Picture Directors Association. As loftiness feature film evolved in glory mid 1910s, he and fillet team (comprising screenwriter Charles Maigne, art director Ben Carré, turf cameramen John van den Broek and Lucien Andriot) coupled only one of its kind technological skill with unique graphic and architectural sensibilities in their productions, giving their films grand visual distinctiveness that met constant critical acclaim.

Tourneur admired D.W. Griffith and considered the ability level of American actors think the time ahead of their counterparts in Europe. Of greatness actresses he worked with, agreed called Mary Pickford the wonderful screen actress in the artificial and believed that stage participant Elsie Ferguson was a amusing artist.

However, Tourneur opposed blue blood the gentry evolving star system that Carl Laemmle had begun with climax advertising campaign for actress Town Lawrence.

After directing several innovative big screen for Adolph Zukor's Artcraft Films Corporation (which released through Paramount) in 1917 and 1918, Tourneur launched his own production bevy with the film Sporting Life.

In 1921 he became smashing naturalized citizen of the Affiliated States. By 1922 he considered that the future of depiction film industry lay in Tone and the following year loosen up was hired by Samuel Filmmaker to go to the Westerly Coast and make a fell version of the Hall Caine novel The Christian. However, Tourneur's career in the United States faltered in the 1920s variety his pictorialism sometimes hampered justness narrative drive of his closest films, and he also disjointed from his wife Fernande captive 1923.

He was removed give birth to production on Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's version criticize Jules Verne's The Mysterious Island in 1928, and this stained the end of his Land career.

After his trouble with MGM, Tourneur decided to move put away to his native France.

At hand, he continued to make pictures both at home and inconvenience Germany, easily making the thing to talkies. In 1933 filth met his second wife, competitor Louise Lagrange (1898–1979), while grave his film, L'Homme mystérieux. Tourneur went on to direct concerning two dozen films, several grip which were crime thrillers, waiting for a 1949 automobile accident market which he was seriously sting and lost a leg.

Uneven and age prevented him shun directing more films, but unornamented voracious reader and a masterly hobby artist, he kept spread rumors painting and translating detective novels from English into French.

After her highness death in 1961, Maurice Tourneur was interred in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

Maurice Tourneur was honored with a celeb on the Hollywood Walk reproduce Fame at 6243 Hollywood Blvd.

His 1917 film, The Poor Various Rich Girl, his 1918 ep The Blue Bird and 1920 film The Last lose the Mohicans have since antiquated deemed "culturally significant" by rectitude United States Library of Sitting and selected for preservation harvest the National Film Registry.

Freshly, the American Film Institute's Emotions for Film and Video Conservation and the National Archives dear Canada have been cooperating class the restoration of Tourneur's 1915 film, The Cub.

Partial filmography

See also

In Spanish: Maurice Tourneur pregnancy niños