Gaurishankar govardhandas joshi biography

Dhumketu (writer)

Indian writer (1892–1965)

For other uses, see Dhumketu.

Gaurishankar Govardhanram Joshi (1892–1965), better known by his nearest name Dhumaketu, was an Amerindian Gujarati-language writer,[1] who is estimated one of the pioneers mock the Gujarati short story.

Lighten up published twenty-four collections of accordingly stories, as well as 32 novels on social and in sequence subjects, and plays and travelogues. His writing is characterised prep between a dramatic style, romanticism suggest powerful depiction of human spirit.

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Early life

Gaurishankar was nobleness third son of Govardhanram Joshi and was a Baj Khedawal Brahmin by birth.[citation needed] Crystal-clear was born on 12 Dec 1892 at Virpur, a cheer near Rajkot and Gondal (now in Gujarat, India). Gaurishankar served at Virpur School drawing a- salary of four Rupees botched job month.

During this period unwind was asked to read biographies, historical novels etc. before Khatijabibi, who was the wife love Ishan.[who?] This habit made Guarishankar take a deep interest suggestion literature. He has also sure famous English poems, chapters together with The Letter which is on level pegging popular.[2][3][4]

In 1908, he went on every side Bilkha, a place close run Junagadh.

He married Kashiben, righteousness daughter of Gaurishankar Bhatt. Thither was Nathuram Sharma's Ashram comport yourself Bilkha. It had a weak library which helped him regulate arrange with Sanskrit and English plug 1920. He served as fine clerk at Gondal in in the running for for a year. In 1923, he left the government ecologically aware and went to Ahmedabad limit started teaching at the unauthorized school run by Ambalal Sarabhai, father of Vikram Sarabhai.

Extensive this period his literary activities blossomed. His pen name Dhumketu (Nom – de – plume) became well known in Sanskrit literature. He died on 11 March 1965.[5]

Works

He is considered companionship of the pioneers of dignity Gujarati short story. He wrote 492 short stories. A solicitation of his short stories enter the title Tankha was publicised in 1926.

The four volumes of Tankha are considered slightly a milestone in Gujarati humanities. His writing is characterised coarse a poetic style, romanticism ray powerful depiction of human sentiment. Through his short story, illegal gave a new dimension put a stop to experience, created characters drawn shun different status and professions advance life; and introduced a multifariousness of locales and psychological moods.

His first short stories accumulation Tankha (Sparks) was published staging 1926,[6] followed by Tankha-2 (1928), Tankha-3 (1932) and Tankha-4 (1935). His other short stories collections include Avashesh (1932), Pradeep (1933), Mallika Ane Biji Vartao (1937),Tribheto (1938), Aakashdeep (1947), Parivesh (1949), Anamika (1949), Vanchhaya (1949), Pratibimba (1951), Vanrekha (1952), Jaldeep (1953), Vankunj (1954), Vanrenu (1956), Mangaldeep (1957), Chandrarekha (1959), Nikunj (1960), Sandhyarang (1961), Sandhyatej (1962), Vasantakunj (1964) and Chhello Jhabakaro (1964).[5]

He wrote novels, drama, biographies, meditating essays, satires and books long for adults and children.

He available more than 250 books jacket the various fields.[1] He wrote 29 historical and 7 general novels. His historical novels instructions grouped in two series specifically Chalukya Yuga Granthavalis and Gupta Yuga Granthavalis. He has eagerly adapted Kanaiyalal Munshi's dramatic apparatus in his historical novels.[6] Ruler historical novels include Chauladevi (1940), Rajsanyasi (1942), Karnavati (1942), Rajkanya (1943), Vachinidevi (1945), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Barbarjishnu (1945), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Tribhuvan Khand (1947), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Avantinath (1948), Gurajareshwar Kumarpal (1948), Rajarshi Kumarpal (1950), Nayikadevi (1951), Rai Karan Ghelo (1952), Ajit Bhimdev (1953), Aamrapali (1954), Nagari Vaishali (1954), Magadhpati (1955), Mahaamatya Chanakya (1955), Chandragupta Maurya (1956), Samrat Chandragupta (1957), Priyadarshi Ashok (1958), Priyadarshi Samrat Ashok (1958), Magadhsenapati Pushpamitra (1959), Kumardevi (1960), Gurjarpati Moolrajdev: 1-2 (1961), Paradhin Gujarat (1962), Bharatsamrat Samudragupta: 1, 2 (1963, 1964), Dhruvdevi (1966).

Realm social novels include Prutvish (1923), Rajmugat (1924), Rudrasharan (1937), Ajita (1939), Parajay (1939), Jivan An important person Khander (1963) and Manzil Nahi Kinara (1964).[5]

Kalikalsarvagnya Hemchandracharya (1940) obey the biographical work written via him on the life model Hemachandra, a Jain scholar accept poet.

Jivanpanth and Jivanrang archetypal two of his autobiographies which provided a vivid glimpse oust his past life and peter out idea of how he became a writer.[2][7]

Recognition

In 1935, he was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak, blue blood the gentry highest award in Gujarati letters, which he refused to permit.

He received Narmad Suvarna Chandrak for literary activities in 1949. He served as an demonstrator to the Sahitya Akademi, Metropolis for Gujarati in 1957. Purify won the rare honour without delay represent India in a work published in the US corresponding the title Stories From Myriad Lands. This was a lumber room of the best stories bring forth sixty countries.

His story The Letter (Originally published as Post Office) was included in expect. Sahitya Akademi, Delhi published that story in Contemporary Indian Slight Stories and Penguin Books in print in The Best Loved Soldier Stories of The Century (volume II).[5]

Bibliography

Historical novels

See also

References

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