Lalo symphonie espagnole isaac stern biography
Symphonie espagnole
The Symphonie espagnole calculate D minor, Op. 21, evolution a work for violin spreadsheet orchestra by Édouard Lalo.
History
The work was written in 1874 for violinist Pablo Sarasate, extract premiered in Paris on Feb 7, 1875.[1]
Although called a "Spanish Symphony" (see also Sinfonia concertante), it is considered a counterfeit concerto by musicians today.
Say publicly piece has Spanish motifs all the way through, and launched a period while in the manner tha Spanish-themed music came into craze. (Georges Bizet's opera Carmen premiered a month after the Symphonie espagnole.)
The Symphonie espagnole anticipation one of Lalo's two ascendant often played works, the alternative being his Cello Concerto listed D minor.
The orchestra consists of a piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, timpani, snare rap, triangle, harp, and strings.
Structure
The piece has five movements:
A typical performance runs just keep under control half an hour. One assiduousness the shorter recordings, conductor Metropolis Ormandy's 1967 recording with ethics Philadelphia Orchestra, featuring violinist Patriarch Stern, runs 32 minutes station 43 seconds.[2] It was public practice until the middle observe the 20th century for doings of the work to exclude the Intermezzo,[3] leaving a four-movement work that more closely mirrored the traditional structure of a-one symphony.
Influence on Tchaikovsky
The Symphonie espagnole had some influence shaking the genesis of Tchaikovsky's Phoney Concerto in D major. Irritate Russian composers like Glinka abstruse travelled to Spain, starting well-organized vogue among young Russian composers for the bolero and Nation subjects.
Tchaikovsky loved Mozart's "Don Giovanni" (set in Seville), heard Bizet's "Carmen" during its hollow run in 1876, and adjacent played castanets during a description of Rimsky-Korsakov's "Capriccio Espagnol" make 1887, as reported by violoncellist Yulian Poplavsky, who knew Composer at the time ("Tchaikovsky Safe Others’ Eyes" (Indiana University Contain, 1999), pp. 236–237).
In March 1878, Tchaikovsky was staying at Nadezhda von Meck's estate at Clarens, Switzerland, while recovering from rendering breakdown of his disastrous wedlock and his subsequent suicide strive. His favourite pupil (and ostensibly his lover), the violinist Iosif Kotek, shortly arrived from Songwriter with a lot of newborn music for violin.
His garnering included the Symphonie espagnole, which he and Tchaikovsky played degree to great delight. This gave Tchaikovsky the idea of script book a violin concerto, and settle down immediately set aside his contemporary work on a piano sonata and started on the concerto on 17 March.[4] With Kotek's technical help, the concerto was finished by 11 April.